Management of Remand Detainees in South Africa - DCS-Home
Management of Remand Detainees in South Africa - DCS-Home
Management of Remand Detainees in South Africa - DCS-Home
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d. to have their trial beg<strong>in</strong> and conclude without unreasonable delay;<br />
e. to be present when be<strong>in</strong>g tried;<br />
f. to choose, and be represented by, a legal practitioner, and to be <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>of</strong> this right<br />
promptly;<br />
g. to have a legal practitioner assigned to the accused person by the state and at state<br />
expense, if substantial <strong>in</strong>justice would otherwise result, and to be <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>of</strong> this<br />
right promptly;<br />
h. to be presumed <strong>in</strong>nocent, to rema<strong>in</strong> silent, and not to testify dur<strong>in</strong>g the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs;<br />
i. to adduce and challenge evidence;<br />
j. not to be compelled to give self-<strong>in</strong>crim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g evidence;<br />
k. to be tried <strong>in</strong> a language that the accused person understands or, if that is not<br />
practicable, to have the proceed<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>terpreted <strong>in</strong> that language;<br />
l. not to be convicted for an act or omission that was not an <strong>of</strong>fence under either<br />
national or <strong>in</strong>ternational law at the time it was committed or omitted;<br />
m. not to be tried for an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> an act or omission for which that person<br />
has previously been either acquitted or convicted;<br />
n. to the benefit <strong>of</strong> the least severe <strong>of</strong> the prescribed punishments if the prescribed<br />
punishment for the <strong>of</strong>fence has been changed between the time that the <strong>of</strong>fence was<br />
committed and the time <strong>of</strong> sentenc<strong>in</strong>g; and<br />
o. <strong>of</strong> appeal to, or review by, a higher court.<br />
(4) Whenever this section requires <strong>in</strong>formation to be given to a person, that <strong>in</strong>formation must be<br />
given <strong>in</strong> a language that the person understands‟.<br />
3.2.2. Crim<strong>in</strong>al Procedure Act 51 <strong>of</strong> 1977<br />
The management <strong>of</strong> RDs as a matter <strong>of</strong> course is impacted by the crim<strong>in</strong>al procedural process -<br />
a process that applies and implements crim<strong>in</strong>al law. In this regard, the Crim<strong>in</strong>al Procedure Act <strong>of</strong><br />
1977 is the applicable law that governs that process. Section 50 <strong>of</strong> the Act stipulates<br />
procedures on how to deal with persons after they have been arrested, which have implications<br />
for RDs. The section provides that:<br />
1(a) Any person who is arrested with or without warrant for allegedly committ<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>of</strong>fence,<br />
or for any other reason, shall as soon as possible be brought to a police station or, <strong>in</strong><br />
the case <strong>of</strong> an arrest by warrant, to any other place which is expressly mentioned <strong>in</strong><br />
the warrant.<br />
(b) A person who is <strong>in</strong> detention as contemplated <strong>in</strong> paragraph (a) shall, as<br />
soon as reasonably possible, be <strong>in</strong>formed <strong>of</strong> his or her right to <strong>in</strong>stitute bail<br />
proceed<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
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