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Management of Remand Detainees in South Africa - DCS-Home

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trial detention by the courts and for the detention <strong>in</strong>stitutions the drivers are the number <strong>of</strong><br />

admissions and the length <strong>of</strong> stay.<br />

The services provided to RDs must be prescribed by legislation and policy framework. The<br />

services that are provided accord<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>ternational law for some countries <strong>in</strong>clude the<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

o Cont<strong>in</strong>uity <strong>in</strong> education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with Government policy;<br />

o Safety <strong>of</strong> person;<br />

o Access to social welfare services;<br />

o Accessibility to state-provided health care;<br />

o Accessibility to visits, communication and correspondence with family and<br />

friends;<br />

o Accessibility to recreational and read<strong>in</strong>g resources; and<br />

o Accessibility to legal representation.<br />

Consideration should be given to alternatives to remand detention such as Correctional<br />

Supervision as determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the court, obligations to report to the police, travel ban, bail,<br />

house arrest, and electronic monitor<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Consideration should be given to <strong>in</strong>ternational best practice which <strong>in</strong>clude the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

o Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary approaches to reduce the length <strong>of</strong> detention and management <strong>of</strong><br />

overcrowd<strong>in</strong>g;<br />

o Personnel tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g should <strong>in</strong>clude rights <strong>of</strong> RDs;<br />

o Detention <strong>of</strong> juveniles should be utilized as a last resort for the shortest possible<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time;<br />

o The rights and needs <strong>of</strong> women should be fully met <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g preservation <strong>of</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ks<br />

with family <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g young children. Particular attention should be paid to women<br />

deta<strong>in</strong>ed with children. The best <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>of</strong> the child should be taken <strong>in</strong>to<br />

consideration.<br />

o Communication <strong>of</strong> the rights <strong>of</strong> RDs to all <strong>of</strong> them <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g foreign nationals and<br />

promotion <strong>of</strong> access to <strong>in</strong>formation and legal counsell<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

o Contact with outside world to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> family relationships <strong>in</strong> the form <strong>of</strong> visits,<br />

telephones and letters.<br />

o Address<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> such health needs as medical, dental and psychological needs aris<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from be<strong>in</strong>g deta<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

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