Continental trace fossils and museum exhibits - Geological Curators ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Figure 1. A Westland Wessex helicopter landing dinosaur track casts (DORCM G 866) at Tyneham, Dorset, 1981.Figure 2. The author uses an angle grinder to cut the trackway pavement (DORCM G 11047) at Townsend Road,Swanage, in preparation for its lifting. (Copyright of Mr S. Price.)Figure 3. Sauropod tracks at Keates’ Quarry, 1997. The broom provides a crude scale.Figure 4. The Geology Gallery with polythene plans laid on the floor to indicate the position of the pavement blocksas they are brought in from the store.Figure 5. A breather is taken as a section of the pavement from Townsend Road, Swanage, is carried from the groundfloor to first floor Geology Gallery at the Dorset County Museum, March 1983.Figure 6. The Townsend Road trackway blocks being reassembled.-231-
Of course there were those who would spurn suchpublicity, seeing it as an inappropriate place forscience to be. However, the DORCM tookpublicity very seriously, seeing it as an essentialpart of its armoury for getting noticed by localand not so local politicians, the residents of thecounty and the considerable numbers of touristswho visited Dorset each year. There is a valuablelesson here – being noticed helps you survive.Alternatives to collectionThere are alternatives to the collection of tracks. Ashappens in one of the cases below (Keates’ Quarry),reburial is an option, provided that in a quarry theunderlying strata are not required or can be sacrificed.The trackways can be mapped though, in that context,remember that casts on an underside will requireturning over before the extent of the trackways can beseen and plans drawn. Another is to take moulds/casts of the tracks which may be particularly attractivewhere recovery of the blocks from isolated coastalsections, for example, is impracticable. Latex mayprovide one particularly useful option. Provided theenvironmental conditions allow the latex to cure, thesuitably strengthened mould can be lifted and rolledup before being carried off-site. A draw-back of thisnon-rigid medium is that taking a cast from the mouldwill require a former to permit the original shape ofan irregular surface to be restored and held rigidwhile the cast is taken.A twenty five year retrospectiveWhen I took up my post as Assistant Curator at theDORCM in 1978, there were several individualdinosaur tracks preserved as either ‘moulds’ or ‘casts’,all from the Early Cretaceous Purbeck LimestoneGroup and Wealden Group. The challenge with thesespecimens was to see to their curation, linking togetherthe various documentary records. They remainedvisual reminders of what was becoming clear fromthe scientific literature, that is, Dorset, and specificallythe Isle of Purbeck, was what could be termed amega-dinosaur trackway site (Ensom 1995a). In 1978,the NHM, Hunterian and Royal Scottish Museums allhad displays of trackways collected during the 1960sand 1970s. Over the next eleven years the DORCMwould see its own collections enhanced by newdiscoveries of trackway sites.Townsend Road – 1981 (Cat. No. 50): The first ofthese new sites was a chance discovery of dinosaurtracks while digging the footings for a new propertyat 21 Townsend Road, Swanage, Dorset. It wasreported via Mr David Lewer, a local historian andmember of the DNH&AS, to the Curator of the-232-DORCM. This led to an excavation carried out bystaff and volunteers of the DORCM and members ofthe DNH&AS, which owned and ran the museum.This was by kind permission of the owner anddeveloper, Mr Dave Selby and his wife Joy. Fourhorizons with >170 prints were revealed. The trackswere preserved as moulds, casts, transmitted mouldsand transmitted casts (for an explanation of theseterms, see Ensom 1995a, p. 78). Plans were drawn ofthe site and eventually the main surface, with acovering of dessication cracks and more than twelvetrackways, made on at least two different occasionsin the history of the site, was lifted and transportedback to Dorchester. The discovery attracted a greatdeal of public (Figure 8) and media interest, the latternoted above.This site brought home to me the importance ofdedicated volunteer support. Without the help of somany people with different skills we could not haveachieved all we did. The tracks and other featureswere drawn onto Kodatrace by an archaeologicaldraughtsman (Figure 9), forming the basis of Ensom(2002, text-fig. 1). The DORCM’s Conservator castthe most important tracks as keyed, multi-part Plasterof Paris slabs (Figure 10) and masterminded theproduction of archival plaster casts of each individualprint before the site was lifted. These were markedwith an identifying alphanumeric code and magneticnorth. Each print was drawn and measured. A Dyelineof the detailed site-plan was used to plan which, andhow, the tracks would be lifted, and to mark out thelines for the cuts to be made with the angle grinder(Figure 11). All joints and incipient fractures weremarked with small lines or symbols in black emulsionpaint, and zinc-tape numbers which linked to theplans were attached (Figure 12); this helped relocateand assemble pieces of a very heavy and intricate, 3-dimensional ‘jig-saw puzzle’ at a later stage. Thefirst use of 1:1 polythene plans, in reality tracings ofthe joint surfaces with numbers written on in spiritfelt tip, was made here and proved to be of considerablevalue. Some parts of the site, where the tracks weremore readily separated on slabs only a few centimetresthick and, as a result, were more fragile, wererecovered in advance of the main lift (Figure 13).English China Clay Quarries Ltd kindly provided acouple of sacks of locally produced Tertiary ball-clayto help hold fragmentary pieces of the pavementtogether or support slabs which had lost some of theiroriginal thickness. These sections of pavement werestacked on old doors to be lifted onto a flat-bed lorryin due course.The remaining areas of the site were lifted andrecovered using some of the volunteers who had
Page 3 and 4: TRACE FOSSILS IN THE MUSEUM: GUEST
Page 5 and 6: Figure 1. Field photograph of an ou
Page 8 and 9: elements actually containing boring
Page 10 and 11: CONTINENTAL TRACE FOSSILS AND MUSEU
Page 12 and 13: Figure 1. Continental environments.
Page 14 and 15: Behrensmeyer and Hill 1980). Burrow
Page 16 and 17: Continental environments and their
Page 18 and 19: entombed within the trace itself (e
Page 20 and 21: The exhibit of skink burrows could
Page 22 and 23: of more social advanced wasps (Sphe
Page 24 and 25: HASIOTIS, S.T., FIORILLO, A.R. and
Page 26 and 27: DINOSAUR TRACKS FROM DORSET:A TWENT
Page 28 and 29: & Archaeological Society paid for t
Page 32 and 33: Figure 7. A BBC Southern TV crew fi
Page 34 and 35: Figure 12. In the foreground, volun
Page 36 and 37: Figure 18. The exposed surface of t
Page 38 and 39: Figure 24. The 1 m 2 stringed grid
Page 40 and 41: ENSOM, P.C. 1995b. Dinosaur footpri
Page 42 and 43: TRACE FOSSIL COLLECTIONS AT THE UNI
Page 44 and 45: Figure 2. Life size reconstruction
Page 46 and 47: TRACE FOSSILS: A SMALLER MUSEUM’S
Page 48 and 49: of the Field Club (see above) and l
Page 50 and 51: Naturalists’ Field Club (e.g., Ra
Page 52 and 53: Keuper von Warwickshire. Neues Jahr
Page 54 and 55: TRACE FOSSILS - THE POOR RELATIONS
Page 56 and 57: amount of space needed to accommoda
Page 58 and 59: DONOVAN, S.K., PICKERILL, R.K. and
Page 60 and 61: TRACE FOSSILS IN TWO NORTH AMERICAN
Page 62 and 63: One time was by a biology student w
Page 64 and 65: eggs, are displayed just above, nex
Page 66 and 67: Figure 8. This Early Cretaceous tra

Continental trace fossils and museum exhibits - Geological Curators ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?