Figure 2. Life size reconstruction of the “Cheshire Beast” <strong>and</strong> associated art works by Year 9 pupils of the GrangeSchool, Runcorn on display in the School of Earth, Atmospheric <strong>and</strong> Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester.Cumbria, Cheshire, the Midl<strong>and</strong>s, Somerset <strong>and</strong> southDevon, all of which are conserved, <strong>and</strong> await futureresearch. A large database of photographs of Jurassicichnofabrics (core samples) from North Sea oilfieldsalso exists in departmental Ph.D. theses (e.g., Taylor1991; Martin 1993; Blight 1998; Burns 1998).Visitors are welcome to access the collections. Thiscan be arranged by contacting the curator, M<strong>and</strong>yEdwards, at the address above.ReferencesANDERSON, L.I. 1996. Taphonomy <strong>and</strong> Taxonomy ofPalaeozoic Xiphosura. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,University of Manchester, Manchester.ANDERSON, L.I., DUNLOP, J.A., HORROCKS,C.A.,WINKELMAN. H.M. <strong>and</strong> EAGAR, R.M.C.1997. Exceptionally preserved <strong>fossils</strong> fromBickershaw, Lancashire, UK (Upper CarboniferousWestphalian A (Langsettian)). <strong>Geological</strong> Journal32, 197-210.BINNEY, E.W. 1856. On some footmarks in theMillstone Grit of Tintwhistle, Cheshire. QuarterlyJournal of the <strong>Geological</strong> Society 12, 350-354.BLIGHT, R. 1998. A Sequence Stratigraphic <strong>and</strong>Ichnofabric Analysis of the Upper Jurassic Sgiath<strong>and</strong> Piper formations, Tartan Field, Outer MorayFirth. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University ofManchester, Manchester.BROADHURST, F.M., HARDY, P.G <strong>and</strong> SIMPSON,I.M. 1980. Seasonal sedimentation in UpperCarboniferous of Engl<strong>and</strong>. Journal of Geology 88,639-651.BURNS, F. 1998. Ichnofabric <strong>and</strong> Diagenetic Signatureof Key Stratal Surfaces: Upper Jurassic FulmarFormation, Central North Sea, UKCS. UnpublishedPh.D. thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester.EAGAR, R.M.C., BAINES, J.G., COLLINSON, J.D.,HARDY, P.G, OKOLO, S.A. <strong>and</strong> POLLARD, J.E.1985. Trace fossil assemblages <strong>and</strong> their occurrencein Silesian (mid-Carboniferous) deltaic sediments ofthe Central Pennine Basin, Engl<strong>and</strong>. In Curran, H.A.(ed.). Biogenic Sedimentary Structures: Their Use ininterpreting Depositional Environments. Society ofEconomic Paleontologists <strong>and</strong> Mineralogists SpecialPublication 35, 99-149.GOLDRING, R. <strong>and</strong> POLLARD, J.E. 1995. A reevaluationof Ophiomorpha burrows in the Wealdenof southern Engl<strong>and</strong>. Cretaceous Research 16, 665-680.GOLDRING, R., POLLARD, J.E. <strong>and</strong> TAYLOR, A.M.1991. Anconichnus horizontalis: a pervasiveichnofabric forming <strong>trace</strong> fossil in post-Paleozoicoffshore siliciclastic facies. Palaios 6, 250-263.-245-
HARDY, P.G. 1970a. New xiphosurid trails from theUpper Carboniferous of northern Engl<strong>and</strong>.Palaeontology 13, 188-190.HARDY, P.G. 1970b. Aspects of Palaeoecology inArenaceous Sediments of Upper Carboniferous Agein the Area around Manchester. Unpublished Ph.Dthesis, University of Manchester, Manchester.IRELAND, R.J., POLLARD, J.E., STEEL, R.J. <strong>and</strong>THOMPSON, D.B. 1978. Intertidal sediments <strong>and</strong><strong>trace</strong> <strong>fossils</strong> from the Waterstones (Scythian –Anisian?) at Daresbury, Cheshire. Proceedings ofthe Yorkshire <strong>Geological</strong> Society 41, 399-438.JACKSON, J.W. 1952. Catalogue of types <strong>and</strong> figuredspecimens in the collections of the <strong>Geological</strong>Department of the Manchester Museum. ManchesterMuseum Publication 6, 170 pp.LEES, R.G. 1991. Trace Fossils as Facies Indicators inYoredale Cyclothems (Carboniferous) of NorthernEngl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Southern Scotl<strong>and</strong>. Unpublished Ph.D.thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester.MALPAS, J.A. 2003. Integrated Sedimentological,Palaeontological <strong>and</strong> Diagenetic Analysis of MarineFlooding Surfaces: A Case Study of the NukhulFormation (Miocene), Suez Rift, Egypt. UnpublishedPh.D thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester.MÁNGANO, M.G., BUATOIS, L.A. <strong>and</strong> RINDSBERG,A.K. 2002. Carboniferous Psammichnites:systematic re-evaluation, taphonomy <strong>and</strong>autecology. Ichnos 9, 1-22.MARTIN, M.A. 1993. Trace Fossil Analysis <strong>and</strong>Sequence Stratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic FulmarFormation, Western Central Graben (UKCS).Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Manchester,Manchester.MILLER, G.D. 1988. The sediments <strong>and</strong> <strong>trace</strong> <strong>fossils</strong> ofthe Rough Rock on Cracken Edge, Derbyshire.Mercian Geologist 10, 189-202.NUDDS, J.R. 1992. Catalogue of type, figured <strong>and</strong>referred <strong>fossils</strong> in the <strong>Geological</strong> Department of theManchester Museum. Proceedings of the Yorkshire<strong>Geological</strong> Society 49, 81-94.NUDDS, J.R. 2005. Catalogue of type, figured <strong>and</strong>referred <strong>fossils</strong> in the <strong>Geological</strong> Department of theManchester Museum. Proceedings of the Yorkshire<strong>Geological</strong> Society 55, 173-182.POLLARD, J.E. 1981. A comparison between theTriassic <strong>trace</strong> <strong>fossils</strong> of Cheshire <strong>and</strong> southGermany. Palaeontology 24, 555-588.POLLARD, J.E. 1985. Isopodichnus, related arthropod<strong>trace</strong> <strong>fossils</strong> <strong>and</strong> notostracans from Triassic fluvialsediments. Transactions of the Royal Society ofEdinburgh: Earth Sciences 76, 273-285.POLLARD, J.E. 1988. Trace <strong>fossils</strong> in coal-bearingsequences. Journal of the <strong>Geological</strong> Society 145,339-350.POLLARD, J.E. <strong>and</strong> HARDY, P.G. 1991. Trace <strong>fossils</strong>from the Westphalian D of Writhlington <strong>Geological</strong>Nature Reserve, nr. Radstock, Avon. Proceedings ofthe Geologists’ Association 102, 169-178.POLLARD, J.E., GOLDRING, R. <strong>and</strong> BUCK, S.G.1993. Ichnofabrics containing Ophiomorpha:significance in shallow water facies interpretation.Journal of the <strong>Geological</strong> Society 150, 149-164.POLLARD, J.E. <strong>and</strong> LOVELL, J.P.B. 1976. Trace<strong>fossils</strong> from the Permo-Triassic of Arran. ScottishJournal of Geology 12, 209-225.POLLARD, J.E. <strong>and</strong> STEEL, R.J. 1978. Intertidalsediments in the Auchenhew Beds (Triassic) ofArran. Scottish Journal of Geology 14, 317-328.SARJEANT, W.A.S. 1974. A history <strong>and</strong> bibliographyof the study of vertebrate footprints in the BritishIsles. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology 16, 265-379.SIGGERUD, E.I.H., STEEL, R.J. <strong>and</strong> POLLARD, J.E.2000. Bored pebbles <strong>and</strong> ravinement surface clustersin a transgressive systems tract, Sant Llorenc delMunt fan-delta complex, SE Ebro Basin, Spain.Sedimentary Geology 138, 161-177.TAYLOR, A.M. 1991. Trace Fossil Fabric Analysis inthe Subsurface Exploration of Jurassic Sequencesfrom the North Sea Basin. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis,University of Manchester, Manchester.TRESISE, G. <strong>and</strong> SARJEANT, W.A.S. 1997. TheTracks of Triassic Vertebrates: Fossil Evidence fromNorth-West Engl<strong>and</strong>. The Stationery Office,London, 204 pp.WALKER, E.F. 1985. Arthropod ichnofauna of the OldRed S<strong>and</strong>stone at Dunure <strong>and</strong> Montrose, Scotl<strong>and</strong>.Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh:Earth Sciences 76, 287-297.WIGNALL, P.B. 1991. Dysaerobic <strong>trace</strong> <strong>fossils</strong> <strong>and</strong>ichnofabrics in the Upper Jurassic Kimmeridge Clayof southern Engl<strong>and</strong>. Palaios 6, 264-270.WILLIAMSON, W.C. 1887. On some undescribedtracks of invertebrate animals from Yoredale rocks,<strong>and</strong> some inorganic phenomena, produced on tidalshores, simulating plant remains. ManchesterLiterary <strong>and</strong> Philosophical Society Memoirs (series3) 10, 19-29.-246-
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