influence by voting at a meeting of the shareholders in a manner that advances their best interests andnot necessarily those of other shareholders. This concentration of ownership also could have the effectof delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or otherwise discouraging a potentialacquirer from attempting to obtain control of us.We are incorporated in Bermuda and, as a result, it may not be possible for shareholders to enforce civilliability provisions of the securities laws of the United States.We are incorporated under the laws of Bermuda and a substantial portion of our assets and all ofour executive directors and officers are located outside the United States. As a result, it may not bepossible for the holders of our common shares to effect service of process upon us or our directors orofficers within the United States or to enforce against us or our directors or officers in the UnitedStates court judgments based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States.In addition, there is significant doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda would recognize or enforcejudgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers based on the civilliability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof. Consequently, thereis also significant doubt as to whether the courts of Bermuda would be prepared to entertain anoriginal action in Bermuda based on those laws. We have been advised by our United States andBermuda legal advisors that the United States and Bermuda do not currently have a treaty providingfor the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters.Therefore, a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in theUnited States based on civil liability, whether or not based on United States federal or state securitieslaws, would not be automatically enforceable in Bermuda.Bermuda law differs from the laws in effect in the United States and may afford less protection toshareholders.Holders of our common shares may have more difficulty in protecting their interests than wouldshareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction of the United States. We are a Bermudacompany and, accordingly, we are governed by the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, as amended. TheCompanies Act differs in certain material respects from laws generally applicable to United Statescorporations and shareholders, including:• Interested director transactions: Under the terms of our bye-laws, any director, or any director’sfirm, partner or any company with whom any director is associated, may act in a professionalcapacity for the company, other than as auditor, and such director or such director’s firm,partner or such company is entitled to remuneration for professional services. Our bye-lawsrequire that a director who is directly or indirectly interested in a proposed contract orarrangement declare the nature of that interest as required by the Companies Act 1981, butafter such a declaration, unless disqualified by the Chairman of the relevant board meeting, suchdirector may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which he orshe is interested and may be counted in the quorum at such meeting. United States companiesare generally required to obtain the approval of a majority of disinterested directors or theapproval of shareholders before entering into any transaction or arrangement in which any oftheir directors has an interest, unless the transaction or arrangement is fair to the company atthe time it is authorized by the company’s board of directors or shareholders.• Business combinations with interested shareholders: United States companies in general may notenter into business combinations with interested shareholders, namely certain large shareholdersand affiliates, unless the business combination has been approved by the board of directors inadvance or by a supermajority of shareholders or the business combination meets specifiedconditions. Under Bermuda law, and under our bye-laws, our board of directors may approvecertain business combinations with interested shareholders without the need for a shareholdervote although certain business combinations, such as amalgamations, an arrangement under18
Bermuda law whereby two corporate entities combine and continue as a combined corporateentity but where neither of the original corporate entities cease to exist, usually requireshareholder approval.• Shareholder suits: The circumstances in which a shareholder may bring a derivative action inBermuda are significantly more limited than in the United States. In general, under Bermudalaw, derivative actions are permitted only when the act complained of is alleged to be beyondthe corporate power of the company, is illegal or would result in the violation of the company’smemorandum of association or bye-laws. In addition, Bermuda courts would consider permittinga derivative action for acts that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minorityshareholders or, for instance, acts that require the approval of a greater percentage of thecompany’s shareholders than those who actually approved them.• Limitations on directors’ liability: Our bye-laws provide that each shareholder agrees to waive anyclaim or right of action he or she may have, whether individually or in the right of the company,against any director, except with respect to claims or rights of action arising out of the fraud ordishonesty of a director. This waiver may have the effect of barring certain claims againstdirectors arising under U.S. federal securities laws. In general, United States companies maylimit the personal liability of their directors as long as they acted in good faith and withoutknowing violation of law.We have provisions in our bye-laws that may discourage a change of control.Our bye-laws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire uswithout the consent of our board of directors. These provisions include:• a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms;• the ability of our board of directors to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of ourpreference shares and to issue the preference shares without shareholder approval; and• the need for an affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 66% of our voting shares forcertain business combination transactions which have not been approved by our board ofdirectors.These provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the thirdparty’s offer may be considered beneficial by many shareholders. As a result, shareholders may belimited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.ITEM 4: INFORMATION ON THE COMPANYItem 4A: History and Development<strong>Xyratex</strong> Ltd is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Bermuda. <strong>Xyratex</strong> Ltdwas incorporated on April 10, 2002 and is registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bermudaunder registration number EC 31989. As a Bermuda company we are governed by the Companies Act1981 of Bermuda. Our registered office is located at Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton,Bermuda. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Chris Sharman, 2031 ConcourseDrive, San Jose, California 95131-1727, USA (telephone: (408) 894 0800).<strong>Xyratex</strong> Ltd became the parent company of our business immediately prior to the closing of ourinitial public offering on June 29, 2004, in order to facilitate the listing of our common shares on theNASDAQ National Market. <strong>Xyratex</strong> Ltd became our parent company by way of a scheme ofarrangement under Section 425 of the Companies Act 1985 of the United Kingdom, pursuant to whichthe issued shares in <strong>Xyratex</strong> Group Limited, the parent company of our business prior to the time ofour initial public offering, were cancelled in consideration of (i) the issue of common shares of19
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Employee Benefit/Share Option Plans
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