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Download Annual Report, 2.44 MB - Xyratex

Download Annual Report, 2.44 MB - Xyratex

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Foreign Exchange Rate FluctuationsThe functional currency for all our operations is U.S. dollars and the majority of our revenues andcost of revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars. A significant proportion (approximately $65 millionin our 2005 fiscal year) of our non-U.S. dollar operating expenses relate to payroll and other expensesof our U.K. operations. We manage our U.S. dollar to U.K. pound exchange rate exposure through theuse of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and option agreements. By using these derivativeinstruments, increases or decreases in our U.K. pound operating expenses resulting from changes in theU.S. dollar to U.K. pound exchange rate are partially offset by realized gains and losses on thederivative instruments.From August 2003 until November 2004, the U.S. dollar fell by approximately 16% relative to theU.K. pound. The effect on net income in our 2004 fiscal year was significantly reduced because wehedged the majority of our exposure to this exchange rate movement until November 30, 2004. Thishistorical exchange rate movement resulted in an increase in operating expenses in our 2005 fiscal yearof approximately $6.0 million.In our 2005 fiscal year this trend was reversed and the dollar appreciated by approximately 10%relative to the U.K. pound. The effect of this change on our 2006 fiscal year will be significantlyreduced because of our hedging arrangements in respect of our 2005 and 2006 fiscal years andtherefore we would expect the resulting reduction of operating expenses to be approximately$1.0 million. This amount will rise or fall with future movement in the U.S. dollar relative to the U.K.pound offset by additional forward contracts we have entered into in respect of our 2006 fiscal year.Costs of Revenues and Gross ProfitOur costs of revenues consist primarily of the costs of the materials and components used in theassembly and manufacture of our products, including disk drives, electronic cards, enclosures and powersupplies. Other items included in costs of revenues include salaries, bonuses and other labor costs foremployees engaged in the component procurement, assembly and testing of our products, warrantyexpenses, shipping costs, depreciation of manufacturing equipment and certain overhead costs. Ourgross margins change primarily as a result of fluctuations in our product mix. Our gross margins alsochange as a result of changes to product pricing, manufacturing volumes and costs of components. Thegross margins for our Storage and Network Systems products tend to be lower than the margins of ourStorage Infrastructure products and therefore our gross profit as a percentage of revenues will continueto vary with the proportions of revenues in each segment.We seek to improve our gross margins by delivering higher value-added products to our customers.Research and DevelopmentOur research and development expenses include expenses related to product development,engineering, materials costs and salaries, bonuses and other labor costs for our employees engaged inresearch and development. Research and development expenses include the costs incurred in designingproducts for our OEM customers, which often occurs prior to their commitment to purchase theseproducts. We expense research and development costs as they are incurred.Due to the level of competition in the markets in which we operate and the rapid changes intechnology, our future revenues are heavily dependent on the improvements we make to our productsand the introduction of new products. During our 2005 fiscal year our research and developmentexpenses related to over approximately 39 separate projects and consisted of approximately$25.2 million related to improving existing products, $5.4 million to meet customer specificrequirements and $23.7 million related to entering new markets, such as development of theApplication Storage System.42

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