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Table of ContentsXIII15.2.2 Study design and layout: Operation phase. .............................................. 17515.3 Results and discussion ................................................................ 17515.3.1 Construction phase. .................................................................... 17515.3.2 Operation phase ....................................................................... 17715.4 Perspectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17815.5 Acknowledgements. .................................................................. 179Literature. ............................................................................. 17916 Noise mitigation systems and low-noise installation technologies. ........... 181Tobias Verfuß16.1 Introduction .......................................................................... 18216.2 Noise mitigation measures. ........................................................... 18216.2.1 Primary mitigation measures. ........................................................... 18216.2.2 Secondary mitigation measures. ........................................................ 18416.3 Low-noise foundation installation technologies. ...................................... 18716.3.1 Vibratory piling ........................................................................ 18716.3.2 Offshore foundation drilling (OFD) ...................................................... 18816.3.3 Suction buckets / suction cans. ......................................................... 18816.4 Perspectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189Literature. ............................................................................. 19017 Cumulative impacts of offshore windfarms. ..................................... 193Hans-Peter Damian & Thomas Merck17.1 Introduction .......................................................................... 19417.2 Seabirds. .............................................................................. 19417.3 Migrating birds. ....................................................................... 19417.4 Underwater noise and marine mammals. ............................................. 195Literature. ............................................................................. 197Backmatter. ......................................................................... 199Links .................................................................................. 200
List of AuthorsDr. Sven AdlerSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences90183 UmeåSwedenEmail: sven.adler@slu.seDennis Arreborg-HansenDHIAgern Alle 52920 HørsholmDenmarkE-Mail: daha@dhigroup.comRalf AumüllerAvitec Research GbRSachsenring 1127711 Osterholz-ScharmbeckGermanyE-Mail: ralf.aumueller@avitec-research.deAnika BeiersdorfFederal Maritime and Hydrographic AgencyBernhard-Nocht-Str. 7820359 HamburgGermanyE-Mail: anika.beiersdorf@bsh.deDr. Klaus Betkeitap – institute für technical and applied physicsGmbHMarie-Curie-Str. 826129 OldenburgGermanyEmail: betke@itap.deMonika Breuch-MoritzFederal Maritime and Hydrographic AgencyBernhard-Nocht-Str. 7820359 HamburgGermanyE-Mail: monika.breuch-moritz@bsh.deDr. Tim CoppackIfAÖ – Institute of Applied Ecology GmbHCarl-Hopp-Str. 4a18069 RostockGermanyE-Mail: coppack@ifaoe.deChristian DahlkeMinistry for Climate Protection, Environment,Agriculture, Nature Conservation and ConsumerProtection of the German State of North Rhine-WestphaliaSchwannstr. 340476 DüsseldorfGermanyE-Mail: christian.dahlke@mkulnv.nrw.deMichael DähneInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic WildlifeResearchUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover,FoundationWerftstr. 625761 BüsumGermanyE-Mail: michael.daehne@tiho-hannover.deHans-Peter DamianFederal Environment AgencyWörlitzer Platz 106844 Dessau-RoßlauGermanyE-Mail: hans-peter.damian@uba.deDr. Jennifer DannheimAlfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre forPolar and Marine ResearchAm Handelshafen 1227570 BremerhavenGermanyE-Mail: jennifer.dannheim@awi.de
Page 1 and 2: Federal Maritime and Hydrographic A
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Page 5 and 6: Federal Maritime and Hydrographic A
Page 11 and 12: XTable of Contents5.3 Learning from
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Page 17 and 18: List of AuthorsXVIIDr. Jochen Kraus
Page 19 and 20: List of AuthorsXIXKatharina Teschke
Page 21 and 22: 3 1Current situation of offshoredev
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51 IIMain sectionChapter 8Chapter 9
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53 8Oceanographic andgeological res
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8.2 • Methods55 8. . Fig. 8.1 (a)
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8.2 • Methods57 8era, which then
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8.2 • Methods59 8..Fig. 8.6 Diagr
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8.3 • Results and discussion61 8.
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8.3 • Results and discussion63 8.
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Literature65 8Information box: FINO
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68Chapter 9 • Increase of benthic
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83 10Effects of the alpha ventusoff
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10.1 • Introduction85 10..Fig. 10
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10.1 • Introduction87 10Near the
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10.2 • Methods89 10Hydroacoustic
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10.3 • Results and discussion91 1
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Literature93 10of the average stoma
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95 11Effects of the alpha ventusoff
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11.1 • Introduction97 11. . Fig.
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11.2 • Methods99 11..Fig. 11.3 Ke
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11.3 • Results101 11..Fig. 11.4 D
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11.3 • Results103 11..Fig. 11.7 D
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11.3 • Results105 11..Fig. 11.10
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11.4 • Discussion107 11Generally,
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Literature109 11..Fig. 11.13 One of
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111 12Of birds, blades and barriers
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12.3 • Bird migration over the Ge
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12.4 • Methods115 12oping dedicat
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12.4 • Methods117 12VARSVARS (Vis
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12.5 • Results and discussions119
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12.6 • Perspectivesferent viewing
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Literature131 12Cooper BA, Day RH,
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134Chapter 13 • Effects of alpha
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Literature149 13porpoises (Phocoena
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14.2 • Methods153 14. . Fig. 14.1
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14.1 • Introduction155 14..Table
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14.2 • Methods157 14..Fig. 14.4 T
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14.2 • Methods159 14..Fig. 14.6 T
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14.2 • Methods161 14..Fig. 14.10
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14.3 • Results163 14..Fig. 14.13
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14.3 • Results165 14..Fig. 14.15
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14.4 • Discussion167 1414.4 Discu
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Literature169 1420 km for harbor po
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172Chapter 15 • Underwater constr
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182Chapter 16 • Noise mitigation
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193 17Cumulative impactsof offshore
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17.4 • Underwater noise and marin
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Literature197 17..Fig. 17.2 State o
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199BackmatterLinks200Federal Mariti
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Links201North Sea and Baltic Sea Mo
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