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9.2 • Methods71 9..Fig. 9.3 Schematic depiction of the survey methods applied to achieve a thorough quantitative assessment of the benthicfauna at alpha ventus: (1) Epifaunal inhabitants of the sediment were collected by bottom trawling. (2) Video recording was carriedout to obtain an overview of the mobile demersal megafauna on the sedimentary seafloor. (3) The infauna was sampled byusing the van Veen bottom grab. (4) Scientific diving is an excellent method for sampling the fauna associated with the artificialhard substratum of the wind turbine foundations.tween 2008 and 2011. On board the research vessel,the catch was sorted, counted and weighed (wetweight) by taxa.The soft-bottom infauna, i. e. the animals thatlive inside the sediment, such as clams, tubewormsand burrowing crabs (. Fig. 9.1a), was sampledwith a van Veen bottom grab with a sampling areaof 0.1 m² and a weight of 75 kg (. Fig. 9.3). On eachsampling campaign, 20 evenly distributed stationswere sampled in the alpha ventus area and in thereference area (. Fig. 9.2). Two replicate grabs weretaken at each station, resulting in a total of 560 sam-

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