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EMIS - UN-Habitat

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Building an Environmental Management Information System<br />

catalogues, JPEG (with extension), MrSID (with extension), National Image<br />

Transfer Format (NITF) (with extension), Sun raster files,TIFF,TIFF/LZW<br />

compressed.<br />

Note: ArcView GIS does not rotate, or warp, images. If your world file<br />

has non-zero rotation terms (D and B parameters), the image<br />

may change its position relative to vector data in the same view<br />

when you zoom or pan.<br />

To register an image in ArcView 3.2 the script “register.avx” can help.This<br />

extension can be found on the <strong>EMIS</strong> CD-ROM.This extension was created<br />

to register aerial photos that are already ortho-rectified.This extension<br />

works with jpg and bmp type images, as well as with tif, bsq, bip, bil and sun<br />

image types.<br />

This extension will create a world file for an image by picking control<br />

points between the image and a projected feature theme.The first order fit<br />

can shift the image up or down and stretch the image both vertically and<br />

horizontally. Keep this in mind, because it will not “warp” or “rubber sheet”<br />

the image.<br />

1. To use this extension place it in your ext32 directory and from the<br />

File -Extensions menu select the Image to Map World File Creator.<br />

2. You should see a blue diamond on the Project Button Bar. Press this<br />

button to begin and you will be asked for the name of the image you<br />

want to create a World File for and the name of the Feature Theme you<br />

want to register it to.<br />

3. On the left side of your tool bar you will see a new tool that looks like<br />

a flag. Choose this tool and with it pick Ground Control Points (GCP’s)<br />

that have the same spatial location for both the image and the feature<br />

theme,To do this, select a point on the image. Select a point on the<br />

feature theme that is the same location.This constitutes 1 GCP pair.<br />

4. Now continue: select a point on the image, select a point on the feature<br />

theme that is the same location.<br />

5. Continue doing this until you have at least 6 GCP pairs.<br />

For a first order fit you need a minimum of 3 pairs. However, it is<br />

recommended that you have twice the minimum, so the code is set<br />

up so that you have to pick 6 pairs.<br />

6. Once your GCP’s are chosen minimise the two views and open the<br />

table called Ground Control Point Table.<br />

This table has 6 fields:<br />

Use Pnts You will notice every record has this field ON<br />

Input x For the image x co-ordinate<br />

Input y For the image y co-ordinate<br />

Output x For the output x co-ordinate<br />

Output y For the output y co-ordinate<br />

rms Will display the Root Mean Square for each<br />

record<br />

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