Conservation Area AppraisalGiven the domestic scale <strong>and</strong> simple vernacular architecture of thebuildings in the Conservation Area, historic joinery (such as sash orcasement windows, doors <strong>and</strong> door hoods) are often the features thatdefine the appearance of properties. Although some buildings have beenmodernised, the use <strong>and</strong> overall effect of inappropriate replacementwindows <strong>and</strong> doors is limited.C<strong>and</strong>over House from the B3046View down the avenue of tree south-eastof St Nicholas ChurchOther Features of Architectural or HistoricInterestA special feature of both villages is the use of brick, flint <strong>and</strong> chalk cobin extensive boundary walls. Most notable, given its prominence in thestreetscene or the l<strong>and</strong>scape, is the long, tall brick boundary wall toManor Farm in <strong>Brown</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over. This frames the long view east towardsthe church, <strong>and</strong> the chalk cob walls to the south-east of Moth Farm. Thelow retaining wall separating the churchyard from the sports ground isprominent when viewed across this space, <strong>and</strong> helps define the change inlevels.There are also several older walls in <strong>Chilton</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over, including thegarden walls to Manor Farmhouse <strong>and</strong> <strong>Chilton</strong> House. An attractive ironpark fence, now a rare survival in the countryside, surrounds some of theManor farml<strong>and</strong> north of the main road.10<strong>Brown</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Chilton</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over
Conservation Area AppraisalGreen Spaces, Trees, Hedges <strong>and</strong> otherNatural or Cultivated FeaturesThe green spaces in these Conservation Areas are very important. Theyillustrate the development of the settlements, as well as providing vistasthroughout both villages, for example the view up to Thorneydown atthe western entrance to <strong>Brown</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over.The tree cover in <strong>Brown</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over is fairly sparse with broad-leavedtrees predominant. Limes, in particular, appear to be quite numerous<strong>and</strong> yews, a feature of this part of the C<strong>and</strong>over Valley, are also wellrepresented. There is a small plantation of white willows, between theB3046 <strong>and</strong> Bryces Lane, <strong>and</strong> several, more mature specimens, adjacent toMoth Farm Cottages. An avenue of young lime trees leads to C<strong>and</strong>overHouse. The verges are generally hedge-lined.Glimpse of Moth House from the B3046The isolated buildings in <strong>Chilton</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over are set in quite extensive <strong>and</strong>well-kept gardens, enhancing the rural character of the ConservationArea. The tree cover is mainly broad-leaved, with many limes. <strong>Chilton</strong>House has an important group of mature beech, horse chestnut <strong>and</strong>sycamores, a fine copper beech <strong>and</strong> a young Indian bean tree. There isa fine avenue of yews leading from the B3046 up to <strong>Chilton</strong> Down, <strong>and</strong>also several in gardens in the village. Dundridge Lane running to thenorth is hedge-lined, with many hedgerow trees in evidence. Howeverthe main east/west road has few verge hedges, allowing extensive viewsthroughout the Conservation Area.The Setting of the Conservation AreaThe Conservation Area of <strong>Brown</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Chilton</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over is dominated byopen arable l<strong>and</strong>. It has large fields, divided by well-managed hedges,with few trees or copses. The settlements in this broad chalk valley areaccentuated by a higher degree of tree cover <strong>and</strong> enclosure.The Conservation Area boundary includes extensive areas of opencountryside. These provide the immediate setting to the groups ofbuildings <strong>and</strong> large individual buildings along the valley floor. The fieldsbeyond the boundary complement these open areas, providing a moreextensive rural setting for the villages.<strong>Brown</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Chilton</strong> C<strong>and</strong>over 11