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How to Study an Island (Madagascar)
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Using Tree Thinking to Reconstructt
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Rush hour traffic in Madagascar
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Imbalance & Endemism in !Madagascar
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Dr. Chris Scotese (Arizona State)Th
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Vicariance?(“paleo-endemics”)Di
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(i.e., the end of the“age of dino
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Montane rainforest!(Annual rainfall
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Has central plateau served as a bar
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1! 2! 3!10 mya (+1.8)1! 2! 3!9.2 my
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Human Impact:- Humans arrived in Ma
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So what are we going to doabout it?
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Rodents
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LEMURS!!LEMURS!!
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Photo by David Haring
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Photo by Franz Lanting
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Photo by me
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Photo by David Haring
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Ascending Pharyngeal Artery!
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Genetic Consensus of Strepsirrhine
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Archaeoindris!Mouse lemur!
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Office!Main lab!Thermocycler!Gel el
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Megaladapis cytochrome b sequences
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Extinct &Extant lemursform a cladeA
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Single dispersal:lemurs (Yoder et a
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“Hard” polytomy versus “Soft
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Lineage SortingComplete Lineage Sor
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Developing New Lemur-Specific Loci
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22 out of 25 nodeshave bootstrapsup
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“Ignoring temporal information ob
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What is the Molecular Clock Hypothe
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Raw Genetic Differences"Species 1:
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The Molecular ClockThe Present0.10s
- Page 75 and 76: The Molecular ClockThe Present0.022
- Page 77 and 78: T3C2C1T2T1Rate and Time are confoun
- Page 79 and 80: General Time Reversible (6-paramete
- Page 81 and 82: Monkey! Human!Whale! Hippo!TimeUsin
- Page 83 and 84: We need a method that …!• allow
- Page 85 and 86: Major Innovation …• Both method
- Page 87 and 88: Parameter Estimates by Data Partiti
- Page 90 and 91: Figure 1 Middle Eocene lorisiforms
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- Page 95 and 96: Excellent data quality; very good t
- Page 97 and 98: Poor data quality; good taxon sampl
- Page 99 and 100: Table 4 Posterior means and 95% cre
- Page 101 and 102: Lessons learned (a few):• Multipl
- Page 103 and 104: Bayesian analysis of new data set,
- Page 105 and 106: At precisely 65 mya, an asteroid ne
- Page 107 and 108: David A. Kring and Daniel D. Durda,
- Page 109 and 110: David A. Kring and Daniel D. Durda,
- Page 111 and 112: David A. Kring and Daniel D. Durda,
- Page 113 and 114: Hypothetical IslandChain between Af
- Page 115 and 116: Malagasy!lemuriforms!AMalagasy!carn
- Page 117 and 118: The Davie Ridge: Possible Sub-aeria
- Page 119 and 120: Cenozoic!Crown-basedSouthern RouteS
- Page 121 and 122: SWEEPSTAKES!
- Page 123 and 124: Reconstructed Indian Ocean currents
- Page 125: Current Data (presence/absence;mole