income, Hispanic students. The college’s outreach strategies have included a concertedmarketing campaign, college admissions days, opportunities <strong>for</strong> early assessment, andhands-on financial aid workshops.Multi-year college readiness programs provide students with sustained supportand may offer a variety of services during high school. Project GRAD — a collaborationbetween a nonprofit organization, the Houston <strong>School</strong> District, and several colleges anduniversities — offers both academic and social supports to help students prepare <strong>for</strong>college. Its primary emphasis is on helping students to view college-going as a realisticoption by providing counseling, support, and collegiate-type experiences, such asparticipation in a range of summer bridge programs.In embedded college counseling programs, colleges provide college counselingwithin a high school setting. For example, Lone Star <strong>College</strong>–CyFair places advisors inlocal high schools. The advisors focus on helping students navigate the college admissionsand financial aid processes. They describe the main goal of the program as helping students“realize that they can go to college” and promoting a “college going atmosphere” amonghigh school students.<strong>College</strong> readiness lessons supply students with in<strong>for</strong>mation about college andattempt to foster a college-going culture. For instance, the K-16 Bridge program,sponsored by San Jacinto <strong>College</strong> in Houston, includes six to eight classroom lessons persemester taught by high school teachers during the regular school day. These lessons aresupplemented by self-directed assignments that students access online. <strong>Students</strong> in the K-16 bridge program learn about colleges, academic programs, financial aid, and careers,among other topics.Program TypologyWe observed that college readiness partnership programs could often be classifiedas academic-focused or college knowledge–focused. In academic-focused programs,students primarily studied academic subjects (most often reading, writing, andmathematics); in college knowledge–focused programs, students learned about collegeplanning, applying to college, financial aid, and navigating college life. Further, theprograms fell on a series of continua of the type described in Figure ES.1. While programsoften included a blend of features, there was a tendency <strong>for</strong> academic-focused programs toinclude the features found on the left side and <strong>for</strong> college knowledge–focused programs toinclude those on the right.ES-4
Figure ES.1<strong>College</strong> Readiness Partnership Program TypologyIntensiveLight touchShort termLong termSmall groups,targeted studentsMany students,not/loosely targetedMore directexperience of collegeLittle directexperience of collegeKey Findings on <strong>College</strong> Readiness PartnershipsThe most common partnerships we observed were between school districts andpostsecondary institutions, followed by those involving multiple partners in a region. Weexamined how partners engage with one another to assist high school students in enteringcollege prepared to take college-level courses. Our major observations fall into threecategories: key characteristics of partnerships, potential benefits, and barriers and challenges.Key CharacteristicsIntensityThe partnerships we observed varied in the intensity of their relationships. The lessintense relationships involved coordination, or networking and sharing in<strong>for</strong>mation. Themore intense relationships involved collaboration, with joint planning and power sharing.CommitmentProgram observations and interviews conducted during our site visits suggest thatcollege readiness partnerships require institutional commitment <strong>for</strong> strong programES-5
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- Page 13 and 14: AcknowledgmentsThe authors of this
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program are that at least 80 percen
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Appendix BScan Summary of LocalColl
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Appendix Table B.1 (continued)Progr
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Appendix Table B.1 (continued)Progr
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ReferencesAchieve, Inc. (2006). Clo
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Kirst, M., & Venezia, A. (2001). Br
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Texas Higher Education Coordinating