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SHIPPING AND NAVIGATION 1139<br />

The exports of various merchandise, from which assigned revenues are<br />

derived, wore as follows, in 1898-99 and 1899-1900 (in kilos):—<br />

Salt<br />

Wines .<br />

Spirits .<br />

Cocoons.<br />

1898-99.<br />

39,478,668<br />

7,397,360<br />

151,730<br />

99,770<br />

1S99-00.<br />

35,223,513<br />

12,761,130<br />

211,787<br />

133,975<br />

Raw silk<br />

Frisons .<br />

Waste silk<br />

1898-99.<br />

. 378,107<br />

. 139,600<br />

. 99,560<br />

1899-00.<br />

443,244<br />

151,482<br />

176,905<br />

The value of the commercial intercourse between the whole of the Turkish<br />

Empire, in Europe and Asia, and Great Britain during the last five year*,<br />

according to the Board of Trade Returns, is shown in the following table :—<br />

1895 1690<br />

1897 1 1898<br />

£ j £<br />

'■ £ \ £<br />

£<br />

Imports into U. K. from<br />

Turkey . . . 5,751,537:5,316,686 6,253,209.5,018,726 5,027,997<br />

Exports of British pro- '<<br />

duce to Turkey . . 5,347,785:5,033,853 6,538,406 6,190,958 5,333,774<br />

i<br />

Among the articles of import into the United Kingdom from Turkey are<br />

wheat, 98,8932. in 1898 ; 8,1102. in 1899 ; barley, 1,293,3292. in 1898 ;<br />

977,8302. in 1899; wool and goats'hair, 1,148,6792. in 1898; 1,156,216/.<br />

in 1899 ; valonia (dye stuff), 253,3542. in 1898 ; 255,6242. in 1899 ; opium<br />

198,2222. in 1892 ; 165,4842. in 1897 ; 150,2192. in 1898 ; 201,7702. in 1899 '<br />

fruit, chiefly raisins and figs, 783,5152. in 1898 ; 1,058,3092. in 1899. ;<br />

The most important exports from Great Britain to Turkey are cotton<br />

goods, 3,817,7782. in 1898 ; 3,262,5132. in 1899 ; cotton yarn, 778,3942. in<br />

1898 ; 643,9872. in 1899 ; woollens, 399,83 52. in 1898 ; 341,0382. in 1899 ;<br />

iron, wrought and unwrought, 156,039,;. in 1898; 130,5612. in 1899;<br />

copper, wrought and. unwrought, 118,772 in 1898; 46,5842. in 1899; coal,<br />

276,0302. in 1898; 284,6152. in 1899 ; machinery, 101,7182. in 1898;<br />

105,4492. in 1899.<br />

The value of the trade at various Turkish towns in Asia and Africa in<br />

1899 was:—<br />

Towns<br />

Trebizoml:<br />

Anatolian trade<br />

Transit (Persian) trade<br />

Samsun<br />

Jaffa . . . .<br />

Aleppo (Alexandretta)<br />

Basrah .<br />

Bagdad :<br />

Europe and America<br />

India and the East .<br />

Smyrna .<br />

Imports<br />

£<br />

823,220<br />

501,510<br />

471,910<br />

390,260<br />

2,163,743<br />

1,190,168<br />

Exports<br />

1,253,476 617,740<br />

193,705 43,615<br />

2,562,885 . 3,782,781<br />

£<br />

417,800<br />

151,040<br />

541,970<br />

316,158<br />

931,002<br />

1,135,583<br />

Towns<br />

Beirut<br />

Lattakia (Syria)<br />

Erzerum .<br />

Van .<br />

Haifa' and Acre.<br />

Tripoli (African)<br />

Benghazi .<br />

Derna<br />

Imports<br />

£<br />

1,580,165<br />

73,700<br />

237,400<br />

183,200<br />

384,900 —<br />

150,249<br />

12,341<br />

1699<br />

Exports<br />

£<br />

1,051,950<br />

102,904<br />

147,900<br />

87,000<br />

12S.933<br />

410,600<br />

164,583<br />

12,558<br />

Shipping and Navigation.<br />

The mercantile navy of the Turkish Empire in 1900 consisted of 177<br />

steamers of 55,983 tons, and 2,205 sailing vessels of 141,055 tons. In 1897-98<br />

(March to February) there entered and cleared at all the ports of Turkey<br />

10.1057/9780230270305 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by John Scott-Keltie<br />

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2012-11-24

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