Organic Chemistry Structures of Organic Compounds

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BrOHBrOHCH 3C H C CH 3 H24-bromo-2-pentanolKetoneANE → ONE (“OWN”)ClOONE has precedence over other groups listed above3-chloro-2-butanoneAldehydeANE → ANAL4-methylpentanalHOCarboxylic AcidsANE → ANOIC ACIDETHANOIC ACID (acetic acid)3-BROMO-PROPANOIC ACIDOOOHBrOHSummary <strong>of</strong> Formulas & Isomers
1. Molecular FormulaC 4 H 8 C 3 H 8 These are clearly different2. Structural isomers: Same molecular formula – different arrangement <strong>of</strong> groups, Stereoisomershave different propertiesi.e., boiling point, melting point, etc.e.g., C 4 H 9 Cl2-chlorobutane 1-chlorobutaneClClCl2-chloro-2-methylpropane1-chloro-2-methylpropane3. Stereoisomers – geometric isomersCyclic alkanesAlkenesClCl Br Cl Brcis-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclopropane E-2-pentenetrans-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclopropaneE-2-pentene4. Rotational isomers0 o 60CH o H CH 33 120 oH 3CCH 3H CH 3H HH H H HHH CHH3HHHCH 3HCH 3HEclipsed Staggered Eclipsed StaggeredGAUCHEANTI180 oCH 3CH 3CHYour eye CH 3 3HCH 3CHH 3HH H H H HCH H H HH3 HHHHCH 3
Page 1 and 2: Organic ChemistryYou will need to b
Page 3 and 4: C=C, CH,AromaticC=O, C-O, C-C, CHCa
Page 5 and 6: These combine to give a π-bondHHCC
Page 7 and 8: Your eyeH HHHH HH HHHHHWhen there a
Page 9 and 10: longest chain = 4= butane2) if same
Page 11: Therefore C=C is more reactive than
Page 15 and 16: hard to start reactions. Reactions
Page 19 and 20: 793(C 5 H 10 )4.1 AAlkyl Halides ?
Page 21 and 22: Called S N 2 “substitution nucleo
Page 23 and 24: Cl+ Ag + ClAg C + ClpptAgNuNuThis i
Page 25 and 26: H 3 C δ + -Iδ -+ Mg → H 3 C δ-
Page 27 and 28: These are extremely reactive almost
Page 29 and 30: HXHC +XHXX = OH, need H + as cataly
Page 31 and 32: Alcohols PreparationS N 2 of alkyl
Page 33 and 34: Reactions of AlcoholsPreparation of
Page 35 and 36: 3 o Alcoholno reaction at normal te
Page 37 and 38: ON+H 2NNH 2 NH2 +H 2Oin EtOHO+H 2NN
Page 39 and 40: (Phenyl acetic acid)1 o Alcohol + A

Organic Chemistry Structures of Organic Compounds

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