Zpráva o činnosti v roce 2011 (28MB) - SVT

ContentIntroduction .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 5Identifying Data .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7Management of Institute ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8Organization Chart ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9Scope of Institute ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10Scientific and Research Aktivity ......................................................................................................................................................... 14Division of Technological Systems for Productive Agriculture ...................................................................................................... 18Rationalization of Machinery Movements Along the Fields with the View of Reduction of Undesirable SoilCompaction and Quality Improvement of Working Operations ...........................................................................................Improvement of Soil Permeability for Water and Increase of Water Accumulation in Soil under Conditions ofApplication of High-Powered Agricultural Machinery ..........................................................................................................Application of New Processes and Methods in Technological Systems of Crop Production in AgricultureConditions of the Czech Republic ..............................................................................................................................................Effect of Solar Radiation on Heating Up of Stable Space through the Roof Covering ........................................................Optimalization of Dosage and Placement of Organic Matter into the Soil in Order to Reduce the Surface WaterRunoff During the Intensive Rainfalls .......................................................................................................................................30Modification of Raw Slurry Properties During the Separation .............................................................................................. 32New Approaches to Dairy Cow Milking in Milking Robots .................................................................................................. 35Technology of Controlled Traffic Farming Leading to Reduction of Soil Degradation and Increase of HusbandryEffectiveness .................................................................................................................................................................................. 38Research of New Solutions Related to Outdoor Individual Boxes (OIB) for calves ............................................................ 41Technology of Potato Cultivation – New Environmentally Friendly Practice ..................................................................... 43Division of Energy and Logistics of Technological Systems and Biomass Utilization for Non-food Purposes ...................... 49Yield of Biogas Produced of Sugar Beet Pulp ............................................................................................................................ 51Selection and Innovation of Preparative Procedures and Technical Provision of Biomaterial and Biofuel Productionof New Generation ....................................................................................................................................................................... 53Utilization of Physical Methods for Formation and Protection of Environment in Agrarian Sector ...............................Logistics of Energy Biomass Material Flows with Regard to Energy Intensity and Elimination of Negative EffectsOriginated at Energy Biomass Treatment .................................................................................................................................60Composting of Grass Phytomass and Combustion ................................................................................................................. 62Research of Suitable Varieties and New Method of Linseed Processing for Non- Food and Energy Utilization ............ 64Non-Food Utilization of Biomass in Power Supply ................................................................................................................. 66Yield Characteristics of Energy Plants ....................................................................................................................................... 69Process of Very Fast Thermic Decomposition of Biomass ...................................................................................................... 71Determination of Minimal Demand of Power for Assurance of Principal Functions of Agriculture in CriticalSituations and Analysis of Possibilities of its Provision from Own Power Sources of this Branch ................................... 73Division of Economy of Agricultural Technological Systems ......................................................................................................... 77Renewal of Tractor Fleet in Agriculture of the Czech Republic ............................................................................................. 78Energy Potential and Economy of Agricultural Waste Biomass from Cereals and Oil Plants ........................................... 80Economic and Energy Effectiveness of Biofuel Production .................................................................................................... 83Division of Ecology of Agricultural Technological Systems ........................................................................................................... 86Determination of Basic Production Emissions of Burden Gases, Odours and Noise Originating from LivestockBreeding .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 87Utilization of Nanotechnologies in Agriculture ......................................................................................................................Nitrogen Balance During the Organic and Mineral Fertilization with Utilization of New Values Defined byAdvanced Analytic Methods .......................................................................................................................................................94Composting in the Czech Republic – Database of Composting Plants ................................................................................ 96Division of External and Internal Services ........................................................................................................................................ 101Department of Informatics .................................................................................................................................................................. 102International Cooperation ................................................................................................................................................................... 104Consultancy 2011 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 111Deliveries (Results) Solutions for 2011 .............................................................................................................................................. 112202224285792