The watershed is primarily rural, but it is within commuting distance from the metropolitanareas of <strong>Mobile</strong>, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida. Baldwin County rallies with Shelby Countyfor the honor as the fastest growing county in Alabama.In 1998, the Natural Resources Conservation Service developed a Watershed Assessment andCharacterization. The characterization broke the county up utilizing the 11 digit HUC codes.Assessments included notations on land use, streams, wildlife, endangered species, and culturalresources (Figure 4).The Baldwin County Land Use <strong>Plan</strong> was designed as a general guide for long-range developmentin the county. The Baldwin County Land Use <strong>Plan</strong> indicates a likelihood of increased residentialgrowth, especially along waterbodies, for the area of Baldwin County that includes the <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>watershed. Recently, rapid commercial growth has occurred in the area, especially alongtransportation arteries. The implications of this growth, both short-term and long-term, indicatethat management of growth with regard to resource protection will be a challenge in the <strong>Wolf</strong><strong>Bay</strong> watershed.Relatively undisturbed wooded lands surround <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> and its tributaries. These include parcelsthat have a significant impact on the health and wellbeing of the natural resources (includingclean water) of our watershed. The majority of land in the watershed is owned by a few entities.The purchase and protection of these parcels would provide long term habitat for resident andmigratory wildlife, rare and protected species, and a substantial riparian buffer to protect waterquality (Figure 16).Other small landowners have key parcels that would provide public access to our bay forrecreational and educational uses. These landowners are very interested in making sure the landis protected and preserved but are pressured to sell out by developers. Two significant landparcels are on <strong>Wolf</strong> Creek and at the mouth of Hammock Creek. One parcel presently has a boatramp and wet slips and is for sale. This parcel would be a superb site to provide Foley with apark and public access to <strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Bay</strong>. The other parcel landlocks 500 acres of the Brown Foundationbetween Hammock Creek and Baldwin Baptist Camp. The purchase or lease of both of theselands would allow the public a wonderful opportunity. These would be ideal for a naturalrecreational facility that would afford visitors the opportunity to canoe, sail, bird watch, hike,bike, etc. It would also provide substantial space for an educational and research facility whilepreserving one of the largest parcels of undisturbed land areas along the northern portion of<strong>Wolf</strong> <strong>Bay</strong> (Figure 16).16
Population DataCensus results for Baldwin County in 2000 put population numbers for Baldwin County at 140,415,up 43% from the 1990 population of 98,280. It is important to note the US Census Bureau doesnot include migratory residents or tourists in its population figures but the Gulf Shores Conventionand Visitor’s Bureau estimated 26,045 transient winter residents. Listed below are populationstatistics from the US Census Bureau, 2003.County/CityJuly-02July-01Census 2000Baldwin147,932144,787140,415Elberta563558552Foley8,7918,3367,590OrangeBeach 42034,0763,784(Figure 8, Population)17