There is no single housing solution for <strong>Troy</strong>that will fit the knowledge economy workforce.Like the companies themselves, workers areno longer necessarily tied to commutes orproximity to specific resources. Both companiesand workers can locate wherever they wish,regardless <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ession, given new access tothe global workplace via the internet. As statedearlier in this <strong>Plan</strong>, therefore, the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong>must concentrate its efforts on the quality <strong>of</strong> lifein the <strong>City</strong> to ensure that, provided choice, newresidents choose <strong>Troy</strong> over anywhere else.Over 125,000 people work in <strong>Troy</strong> every day,but only about 8,000 <strong>of</strong> those people reside inthe <strong>City</strong>. The <strong>City</strong> must identify ways to capturemore new residents from this critical group.Two factors contributing to this phenomenoncould be the cost barrier, which will bediscussed in the next subsection, and theavailability <strong>of</strong> innovative housing styles. Basedon the 2000 U.S. Census, 75 percent <strong>of</strong> housingunits in the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong> are owner-occupiedunits, 22 percent are renter occupied units andthe rest are vacant. The predominant housingtype in the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong> (73 percent) is a singlefamilydetached home. Twenty-percent <strong>of</strong> unitsare multi-unit apartments with the remaining7 percent being one-family attached homes orduplexes and townhomes.Live-Work UnitsAs jobs and companies evolve for the 21stcentury, new housing types centered on livingand working in the same place are gainingpopularity. The <strong>City</strong> should explore newpossibilities to accommodate and encouragelive-work units for all types <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essions. Someunits, designed for full-time, low impact and lowtraffic uses may coexist with existing residentialareas, and some uses that may have limitedexternal impacts, such as increased traffic, noise,etc., may fit in more mixed-use and transitionalareas.FIGURE 8.7: LIBERTY LOFTS, ANN ARBORSource: www.libertyl<strong>of</strong>tsannarbor.com82 CHAPTER 8: POPULATION
CITY OF TROY MASTER PLANL<strong>of</strong>ts and Urban Housing OptionsOnly recently has the <strong>City</strong> begun to fullyembrace more “urban” housing styles, byencouraging their development as part <strong>of</strong> mixeduse,planned unit development projects. The<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong> must recognize the importance <strong>of</strong>having a variety <strong>of</strong> housing styles representedwithin the community, and describes howhaving these units will help <strong>Troy</strong> become amore vibrant place. While not all knowledgeeconomyworkers and their families are seekingurban lifestyles, this is an area where <strong>Troy</strong> hasroom to grow.An excellent example <strong>of</strong> a contemporaryhousing type not widely available in southeastMichigan is the “l<strong>of</strong>t.” L<strong>of</strong>t projects, like LibertyL<strong>of</strong>ts in Ann Arbor (figure 8.7), are characterizedby large, open floor plan units designed toallow the homeowner room to design and usethe space tailored to their individual needs.Originally, l<strong>of</strong>t projects were found almostexclusively in instances where former nonresidentialstructures in urban areas had beenretr<strong>of</strong>itted for residential use. This is not a newidea, but the adaptation <strong>of</strong> this concept into newdevelopment is an emerging trend. The LibertyL<strong>of</strong>ts project, for instance, <strong>of</strong>fers different floorplans in a unique building near the center <strong>of</strong> AnnArbor. It is part <strong>of</strong> a unique neighborhood and isclose to many amenities. Liberty L<strong>of</strong>ts includesboth the renovation <strong>of</strong> an older building andnew construction.<strong>Troy</strong> has an opportunity to integrate new,open floor plan housing situated amidst themost vibrant parts <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>. Mixed useprojects with an urban housing componentshould be encouraged, especially in those areaswhere it will complement the goals <strong>of</strong> other <strong>City</strong>initiatives, such as the Big Beaver Corridor Study.Housing for First Time HomebuyersWhile most people characterized as part <strong>of</strong>knowledge economy workforce benefit fromrising incomes and a great deal <strong>of</strong> investmentmobility, not all members <strong>of</strong> this valuabledemographic have the means to buy into newhousing. Many members <strong>of</strong> this workforce willbe first time homebuyers.According to the 2004-2005 CommunityPr<strong>of</strong>iles compiled by the Oakland CountyDepartment <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>ning and EconomicDevelopment, housing costs in the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Troy</strong> have risen in recent years. The averagehousing cost in 1999 was $215,062, compared to$253,889 in 2001 and 270,745 in 2003. The <strong>City</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong> Assessor reports that the 2006 averagesale price was $332,076, a significant increase.The increase in housing costs is attributable tonew construction, the increased popularity <strong>of</strong> the<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong> as a residential and business settingwithin the metropolitan Detroit community andgeneral rises in housing costs within southeastMichigan.With new white-collar business also comes aneed for additional service industry businesses,which require a high-quality workforcethemselves. Many members <strong>of</strong> the serviceworkforce are priced out <strong>of</strong> communities theywork in, and must commute into places like<strong>Troy</strong>. In order to meet the challenges establishedby <strong>Troy</strong> Vision 2020, the <strong>City</strong> must continue toencourage sustainable practices, as the provision<strong>of</strong> high-quality entry level housing contributesto creating a sustainable <strong>City</strong>. Not only doesexcellent, affordable housing allow serviceworkers and first time homebuyers to make along term commitment to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Troy</strong>, itCHAPTER 8: POPULATION83