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Comprehensive System Identification of Ducted Fan UAVs - Cal Poly

Comprehensive System Identification of Ducted Fan UAVs - Cal Poly

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adequate way to characterize the different pitching moment characteristics for thesevehicles. It is can be seen that the derivatives for the i-Star class <strong>of</strong> vehicles differconsiderably from the other ducted fans analyzed. In the case <strong>of</strong> the wind tunnel resultsfor these two vehicles, the 9” value (2.45 x 10 -5 ) and the 29” value (5.20 x 10 -5 ) are <strong>of</strong> thesame order <strong>of</strong> magnitude, but an order lower than all <strong>of</strong> the other vehicles. This suggeststhat there may be something unique about the i-Star design, or that there was somethingunexplainable happening with the wind tunnel tests <strong>of</strong> the vehicles. Flight test revealedthat the 9” vehicle actually had a very large value for M u (3.80 x 10 -3 ). This is an orderlarger than the other vehicles, and a full two orders greater than the wind tunnel resultsfor the same vehicle. This could be due to the fact that M u was found to be so dominant inthe identification.To briefly summarize and conclude, all four <strong>of</strong> the ducted fan vehicles exhibitlikeness in pitching moment characteristics. The only anomaly seen is with the i-Starvehicle which shows relatively higher and lower C Mu values in comparison to the othervehicles and the method <strong>of</strong> identification.- 55 -

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