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Contesting Workplace Discrimination in Court - American Bar ...

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Part 2 | Employment <strong>Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation</strong> Case CharacteristicsVOLUME OF COMPLAINTS 1987-2003In thefour years between1993-96(the first Cl<strong>in</strong>tonadm<strong>in</strong>istration),the numberof compla<strong>in</strong>ts<strong>in</strong>creasedsignificantlyfrom theprior six-year(1987-1992)period.We beg<strong>in</strong> our analysis by not<strong>in</strong>g trends <strong>in</strong> the frequency of compla<strong>in</strong>ts for the 1987-2003 period. We broke down thisseventeen-year period <strong>in</strong>to four discrete time blocks: 1987-1992; 1993-96; 1997-2000; and 2001-2003. Each time block roughlycorresponds to prior presidential adm<strong>in</strong>istrations, but two exceptions should be kept <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d. First, we <strong>in</strong>cluded compla<strong>in</strong>tsfrom 1987 and 1988 (Reagan adm<strong>in</strong>istration) to the first time-period cover<strong>in</strong>g the tenure of the first President Bush (1989-1992).Second, s<strong>in</strong>ce our data base ends with 2003 cases, the f<strong>in</strong>al time block (2001-03) covers just the first three years of the secondPresident Bush’s first term. Such considerations notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g, Figure 2.1 shows a clear pattern <strong>in</strong> the volume of EDLcompla<strong>in</strong>ts over time. In the four years between 1993-96 (the first Cl<strong>in</strong>ton adm<strong>in</strong>istration), the number of compla<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong>creasedsignificantly from the prior six-year (1987-1992) period. The volume of compla<strong>in</strong>ts then rose even higher and peaked dur<strong>in</strong>gCl<strong>in</strong>ton’s second adm<strong>in</strong>istration. This trend was then reversed dur<strong>in</strong>g George W. Bush’s first term, as the volume of compla<strong>in</strong>ts shotdown to roughly 1987-1992 levels (keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that this excludes compla<strong>in</strong>ts from 2004, the f<strong>in</strong>al year of Bush’s first term).figure 2.1 :number of edl compla<strong>in</strong>ts(sample frequencies) 1987-2003(n=1788)-3-

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