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Reindustrialization in USA - Euler Hermes

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Economic Outlook n° 1187 | Special Report | The <strong>Re<strong>in</strong>dustrialization</strong> of the United States<strong>Euler</strong> <strong>Hermes</strong>efficiency <strong>in</strong>novations.” The state has also establishedthe California “million solar roofs <strong>in</strong>itiative” aim<strong>in</strong>g tocreate one million solar roofs <strong>in</strong> California by 2018.u Other <strong>in</strong>centivesCalifornia is try<strong>in</strong>g to lure manufactur<strong>in</strong>g jobs back tothe states with many different programs. One sucheffort is the “Innovation Hub,” which accord<strong>in</strong>g tothe state government “seeks to improve the state'snational and global competitiveness by stimulat<strong>in</strong>gpartnerships, economic development and job creationaround specific research clusters throughout thestate. Innovation Hubs target young, <strong>in</strong>novative companiesthat have been <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess for less than eightyears <strong>in</strong> a technology cluster…” Other efforts <strong>in</strong>cludeIndustrial Development Bonds and Small Bus<strong>in</strong>essLoan Guarantees.u ExportsTo support exports, the state has twelve cargo airportsand eleven cargo seaports <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the two largest <strong>in</strong>the nation, the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. Thestate’s 17 Foreign Trade Zones (FTZ) are <strong>in</strong>tended to promoteexports by delay<strong>in</strong>g, or even forego<strong>in</strong>g export orimport taxes and duties. The computer and electronicsmanufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry is of course well represented <strong>in</strong>exports, compris<strong>in</strong>g 29% of the state’s total. California’s topexport markets <strong>in</strong>clude the stable Canadian economy andthe more rapidly grow<strong>in</strong>g economies of Mexico, Ch<strong>in</strong>a andSouth Korea. ©The state government is currently provid<strong>in</strong>g a menuof tax <strong>in</strong>centives to lure manufactur<strong>in</strong>g to Californiaas well. These <strong>in</strong>clude a Research and DevelopmentTax Credit, a Film and TV Production Tax Credit, aWork Opportunity Tax Credit, a Net Operat<strong>in</strong>g LossCarryover provision and f<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>in</strong> an attempt to furtherpromote “green energy”, the state is offer<strong>in</strong>gSales & Use Tax Exemptions for Clean Tech Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g.35

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