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Value added fish by-products - Nordic Innovation

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mammalian gelatins. - Quantifying the effect of the fractions of alpha- and beta-chains as<br />

well as the high and low molecular weight components<br />

• Involving and educating several students (both national and international) resulting in<br />

student theses and recruitment to the industry.<br />

• Good interaction between the industry and academia (meeting, workshops and<br />

conferences).<br />

Method/implementation<br />

The project was executed in five phases:<br />

• The 1 st phase of the project focused on defining what <strong>products</strong> and properties the industry<br />

is interested in, sharing knowledge between industry and researchers and setting the<br />

framework of the project. Based on this, experiments were planned.<br />

• The 2 nd phase included characterisation of existing <strong>products</strong> on the market <strong>by</strong> testing<br />

properties in laboratories and in industry.<br />

• The 3 rd phase involved optimisation of <strong>products</strong> from rest raw material.<br />

• The 4 th phase included verification of improved ingredients <strong>by</strong> testing properties in<br />

laboratories and in industry.<br />

• The 5 th phase focused on optimisation of processes.<br />

Different methods were used to analyse both the properties of the raw material and the protein<br />

ingredients. Further, the effects of protein ingredients on different processed <strong>products</strong> and<br />

emulsion based foods were analysed. The following parameters were evaluated with the<br />

methods and materials used described in more details in Appendix.<br />

Analyses of the raw materials:<br />

• Chemical composition (Fat, water, protein, salt, free fatty acids)<br />

• Physicochemical properties (pH, WHC, NMR, viscosity, colour, yield)<br />

• Lipid and protein oxidation; protein solubility<br />

Analyses of the protein ingredients:<br />

• Chemical composition (Fat, water, protein, salt and protein)<br />

• Molecular weight distribution<br />

• Antioxidative properties<br />

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