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Value added fish by-products - Nordic Innovation

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Table 1.1 Transverse relaxation time settings<br />

NS 16<br />

RD [s] 10<br />

RG [dB] 70<br />

DS 0<br />

Detection mode Magnitude<br />

Bandwidth Narrow<br />

τ [ms] 0.25<br />

N 8100<br />

1.1.2 Fish protein isolate<br />

1.1.2.1 Evaluation on the quality of FPI<br />

The quality of FPI made from rest raw materials of filleting process of cod (Gadus morhua),<br />

saithe (Pollachius virens), and Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) were determined based on the<br />

Codex Code of Practice for frozen surimi (FAO/WHO 2005).<br />

1.1.2.2 Influence of variation in salt concentration, cryoprotectants and chilled and frozen<br />

storage on physical properties of cod protein solutions and haddock protein isolate<br />

Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) protein solutions (CPS) were extracted from cut-offs using pH-<br />

shift process at Iceprotein ehf. in Iceland. It was stored at +2°C until used. Three samples<br />

were taken for microbial tests (total count) under hygienic conditions.<br />

1.1.2.2.1 Preparation of test samples<br />

36 samples of CPS were prepared as follows:<br />

• 12 fresh samples containing 1.2, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20% salt, stored at +2°C, 5 days.<br />

• 12 frozen samples containing 1.2, 3, 5 and 15% salt, stored at -24°C for 14 weeks.<br />

• 12 frozen samples with 1.2, 3, 5, and 15% salt, and cryoprotectants (sucrose, sorbitol<br />

and polyphosphate with 1.1 and 0.1% respectively), stored at -24°C for 14 weeks.<br />

36 samples of HPI were prepared as follows:<br />

• 9 samples without any additives<br />

• 9 samples containing 0.8% salt and 3% sucrose<br />

81

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