Practical Manual on Better Management Practices for Tambak ...

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I. LOCATE THE TAMBAK ACCORDING TO NATIONALPLANNING AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS INENVIRONMENTALLY SUITABLE LOCATIONS1. Do not destroy or harvest vegetationinside the 150-m green-belt zone.2. National law states that it is illegal toremove plant life inside the 150-mcoastal zone.3. Coastal vegetation, especiallymangrove forests provides thenecessary filtering capacity to treateffluents from shrimp farms.4. Excess nutrients in water are takenup by plant life and converted intobiomass, thus water is naturallytreated and promotes better waterquality for future crops.5. Coastal vegetation also will interceptwave action and storm surge that canerode pond embankmentsBetter Management Practices for Tambak Farming in Aceh | 9
6. Do not locate shrimp farms on sandysoils or other areas where seepage ordischarge of salt water may affectagricultural land or freshwatersupplies.7. Do not locate new shrimp farms inareas that have already reachedcarrying capacity for aquaculture.8. Retain buffer zones and habitatcorridors between farms and otherusers and habitats.9. Obey land use and other planninglaws and coastal management plans.10. Improve existing farms in inter-tidaland mangrove areas throughmangrove restoration, retiringunproductive ponds and increasingproductivity of remaining farm areasabove the inter-tidal zone.Better Management Practices for Tambak Farming in Aceh | 10
Page 1 and 2: Supported by:PRACTICAL MANUALBETTER
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTA. KEY ASPECTS FOR SUCCESSFU
Page 5: B. FARMER GROUP FORMATION1. Farmer
Page 8 and 9: E. BETTER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR
Page 12 and 13: II. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT SHRIMP FAR
Page 14 and 15: 2. REMOVE THE ORGANIC WASTE FROM PO
Page 16 and 17: Improper removal of black soilPrope
Page 18 and 19: 4. CHECK THE PH OF SOIL.IF ACIDIC S
Page 20 and 21: 5. FILL THE WATER USING WATER FILTE
Page 22 and 23: 7. DO NOT USE PESTICIDES• Do not
Page 24 and 25: • Do not apply lime and fertilize
Page 26 and 27: 2. SELECT ACTIVE AND STRONG SHRIMP
Page 28 and 29: • Shrimp seed should be clean and
Page 30 and 31: 5. PACK THE SEEDS IN GOOD CONDITION
Page 32 and 33: 6. ACCLIMATIZE AND RELEASE THE SEED
Page 34 and 35: 7. AVOID SEED FROM POORLY MANAGEDCO
Page 36 and 37: V. FEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES1. PROP
Page 38 and 39: DAILY FEED REQUIREMENT PER 1000 SHR
Page 40 and 41: 2. REGULARLY CHECK THE WATER QUALIT
Page 42 and 43: 3. REMOVE BENTHIC ALGAEIf not remov
Page 44 and 45: 5. MAINTAIN ADEQUATE OXYGEN LEVEL I
Page 46 and 47: Healthy showing gutA healthy shrimp
Page 48 and 49: 2. WHAT TO NEEDS TO BE DONE DURING
Page 50 and 51: Do not throw the diseased shrimpsin
Page 52 and 53: • Use more water pumps if necessa
Page 54 and 55: X. IMPROVED MARKETING PRACTICES•

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