Practical Manual on Better Management Practices for Tambak ...

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V. FEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES1. PROPER AND JUDICIOUS USE HIGH QUALITY FEED• Start feeding from the day of seed stocking• Use only commercially produced shrimp feed pellets.• Feed quantity on daily basis should not exceed the quantity that is indicated inthe feed chart given on the next page.• Determine the pellet size based on the size of shrimp.• Use feed check trays (4 trays / ha) to monitor the feed consumption by shrimp.Use feed check tray to control the feedCheck the shrimp for feeding using feedBetter Management Practices for Tambak Farming in Aceh | 35
• Check the shrimps 2 hours after feeding, if the gut is empty then feed again.• Do not give excessive feed. The excess feed will decay and release toxic gaseswhich are stressful to shrimp.• Spread the feed all over the pond by using boat/floating device; not just spread onthe sides of pond.• Check the pond bottom soil on a regular basis and avoid feeding in areas withblack and badly smelling soil.• Do not feed raw or boiled meat / fish / shrimp / crabs / snails etc.• Do not use poultry or cattle feed in shrimp tambaks.• Never mix any chemicals especially antibiotics with the feed.• Always store the feed bags in dry and dark place to increase the shelf life.Feed chartFeed bag photoCheck tray photoCentre feedingphotoDo not use crabs as feed for shrimpsUse only palliated shrimp feedBetter Management Practices for Tambak Farming in Aceh | 36
Page 1 and 2: Supported by:PRACTICAL MANUALBETTER
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTA. KEY ASPECTS FOR SUCCESSFU
Page 5: B. FARMER GROUP FORMATION1. Farmer
Page 8 and 9: E. BETTER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR
Page 10 and 11: I. LOCATE THE TAMBAK ACCORDING TO N
Page 12 and 13: II. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT SHRIMP FAR
Page 14 and 15: 2. REMOVE THE ORGANIC WASTE FROM PO
Page 16 and 17: Improper removal of black soilPrope
Page 18 and 19: 4. CHECK THE PH OF SOIL.IF ACIDIC S
Page 20 and 21: 5. FILL THE WATER USING WATER FILTE
Page 22 and 23: 7. DO NOT USE PESTICIDES• Do not
Page 24 and 25: • Do not apply lime and fertilize
Page 26 and 27: 2. SELECT ACTIVE AND STRONG SHRIMP
Page 28 and 29: • Shrimp seed should be clean and
Page 30 and 31: 5. PACK THE SEEDS IN GOOD CONDITION
Page 32 and 33: 6. ACCLIMATIZE AND RELEASE THE SEED
Page 34 and 35: 7. AVOID SEED FROM POORLY MANAGEDCO
Page 38 and 39: DAILY FEED REQUIREMENT PER 1000 SHR
Page 40 and 41: 2. REGULARLY CHECK THE WATER QUALIT
Page 42 and 43: 3. REMOVE BENTHIC ALGAEIf not remov
Page 44 and 45: 5. MAINTAIN ADEQUATE OXYGEN LEVEL I
Page 46 and 47: Healthy showing gutA healthy shrimp
Page 48 and 49: 2. WHAT TO NEEDS TO BE DONE DURING
Page 50 and 51: Do not throw the diseased shrimpsin
Page 52 and 53: • Use more water pumps if necessa
Page 54 and 55: X. IMPROVED MARKETING PRACTICES•

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