Practical Manual on Better Management Practices for Tambak ...

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PREPARED BY:This manual is jointly prepared by:Asian Development Bank (ADB)Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)Aquaculture without Frontiers (AwF)Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Aceh dan Nias (BRR)Balai Budidaya Air Payau Ujung Batee (BBAP), AcehDepartemen Kelautan dan Perikanan, Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF), Govt. of IndonesiaDeutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan (DKP), Nanggroe Aceh DarussalamFood and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)International Finance Corporation (IFC)Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia Pacific (NACA)World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)REFERENCE:ADB / ACIAR / AwF / BRR / DKP / FAO / GTZ / IFC / MMAF / NACA / WWF. 2007. <strong>Practical</strong> manual on bettermanagement practices for tambak farming in Aceh. Published by Asian Development Bank ETESP, Australian Centrefor International Agriculture Research, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International FinanceCorporation of the World Bank Group, Banda Aceh. June 2007.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:Publishers are thankful to the following people for providing the photos and technical inputs:Mr. Sugeng Raharjoh and Mr. Hasanuddin, BBAP, Ujung Bate, AcehMr. Saifulla, DKP, AcehMr. Yafis and Mr. Zullhamsyah, BRR NAD-Nias.Mr. Pamudi, Mr. W. Subachri, Mr. P. A. Padiyar, Dr. R. P. Subasinghe and Dr. R. Hermes, FAODr. M. J. Phillips, ADB ETESP and NACA Dr. F. Corsin, VietnamMr. M. A. Darmono, IFCDr. J. Sammut, Dr. M. Rimmer and Dr. R.B. Callinan, ACIARDr. A. McNevin and Ms. C. Desyana, WWFProf. Timothy Flegel, Mahidol University, ThailandMPEDA/NACA Project, IndiaBetter Management Practices for Tambak Farming in Aceh | 1
CONTENTA. KEY ASPECTS FOR SUCCESSFUL TAMBAK FARMINGB. FARMER GROUP FORMATIONC. TAMBAK CROP PLANNINGD. CROP CALENDARE. BETTER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR TAMBAK FARMINGI. Location of tambaksII. Design and construction of tambaksIII. Pond preparation practicesIV. Shrimp seed selection and stocking practicesV. Feed management practicesVI. Water management practicesVII. Health management practicesVIII. Harvest and post-harvest handling practicesIX. Keeping tambak daily record bookX. Improved marketing practicesBetter Management Practices for Tambak Farming in Aceh | 2
Page 1: Supported by:PRACTICAL MANUALBETTER
Page 5: B. FARMER GROUP FORMATION1. Farmer
Page 8 and 9: E. BETTER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR
Page 10 and 11: I. LOCATE THE TAMBAK ACCORDING TO N
Page 12 and 13: II. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCT SHRIMP FAR
Page 14 and 15: 2. REMOVE THE ORGANIC WASTE FROM PO
Page 16 and 17: Improper removal of black soilPrope
Page 18 and 19: 4. CHECK THE PH OF SOIL.IF ACIDIC S
Page 20 and 21: 5. FILL THE WATER USING WATER FILTE
Page 22 and 23: 7. DO NOT USE PESTICIDES• Do not
Page 24 and 25: • Do not apply lime and fertilize
Page 26 and 27: 2. SELECT ACTIVE AND STRONG SHRIMP
Page 28 and 29: • Shrimp seed should be clean and
Page 30 and 31: 5. PACK THE SEEDS IN GOOD CONDITION
Page 32 and 33: 6. ACCLIMATIZE AND RELEASE THE SEED
Page 34 and 35: 7. AVOID SEED FROM POORLY MANAGEDCO
Page 36 and 37: V. FEED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES1. PROP
Page 38 and 39: DAILY FEED REQUIREMENT PER 1000 SHR
Page 40 and 41: 2. REGULARLY CHECK THE WATER QUALIT
Page 42 and 43: 3. REMOVE BENTHIC ALGAEIf not remov
Page 44 and 45: 5. MAINTAIN ADEQUATE OXYGEN LEVEL I
Page 46 and 47: Healthy showing gutA healthy shrimp
Page 48 and 49: 2. WHAT TO NEEDS TO BE DONE DURING
Page 50 and 51: Do not throw the diseased shrimpsin
Page 52 and 53:
• Use more water pumps if necessa
Page 54 and 55:
X. IMPROVED MARKETING PRACTICES•
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