Part1 - Andhra Pradesh Municipal Development Project Website

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Comprehensive Planning of Water Supply Service improvements In the following ULBs(1) Ananthapur Municipal Corporation, (2) Chittoor Municipality and (3) Badvel MunicipalityDPR Final – Ananthapur M. C. – EnvironmentTable 3.2.1-1: Population of Ananthapur Municipal CorporationYearCensusPopulation1901 79381911 84571921 114521931 150991941 214821951 319521961 522801971 800691981 1195311991 1749242001 2431432011 (provisional) 263898DecadalIncreasePercentagebetweendecades519 6.52995 35.43647 31.96383 42.310470 48.720328 63.627789 53.239462 49.355393 46.368219 3920755 8.5increaseconsecutivec. As per 2001 census, the total population of the town is 243143 of which 50.32% are male and49.68% are females. About 69.30% are literate. The total SC and ST population are 15098 and 5447respectively. Total number of households is 39,353.3.2.2 Health and Educational Facilitiesa. Ananthapur has newly been elevated to the status of Municipal Corporation. The area is developingquickly. It is one of the most important education centers in the State. A large number of Colleges andUniversities are located in Ananthapur such as Sri Krishnadevaraya University, JNTU College ofEngineering, Oil Technological Research Institute, Government Medical College, Sri Satya Sai BabaJunior and Degree College for Women, Government Art and Science Degree College etc. There area number of hospitals and other educational institutions etc., within the Municipality as well as in theadded area. There are 3 markets and 6 burial grounds in Ananthapur.3.2.3 History, Culture, and Tourisma. Ananthapur is familiarly known as "Hande Anantapuram" was named after the Hande family whoruled Ananthapur and Bukkarayapatnam. The Hande family belonged to the BalijaNaidu Community. Ananthapur and a few other places were gifted by the Vijayanagar rulers tofamous warrior Hande Hanumappa Naidu of the Hande family. The place subsequently came underthe Qutub Shahs, Saiyads Mughals, and the Nawabs of Cuddapah, although the Hande chiefscontinued to rule as their sub-ordinates. It was occupied by the Palergar of Bellary during the time ofHunde Ramappa Naidu but was eventually won back by his son, Siddappa. Morari Rao Ghorpadeattacked Anantapur in 1757. Though the army resisted for some time, Siddappa ultimately bought offthe enemy for Rs.50,000. It then came into the possession of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. Tipuhanged all the male members of the Siddappa Naidu of Hunde family except Siddappa Naidu who28
Comprehensive Planning of Water Supply Service improvements In the following ULBs(1) Ananthapur Municipal Corporation, (2) Chittoor Municipality and (3) Badvel MunicipalityDPR Final – Ananthapur M. C. – Environmentescaped from his confinement at Srirangapatnam. After Tipu's death, it was once again taken backby Siddappa Naidu. Siddappa Naidu submitted himself to Nizam because of the treaty of 1799, whotook the total control of the area. He was later pensioned off when British occupied the territory.b. There is some tourism destination in and around Annathapur. Those are mostly cultural and religioussites. Few famous location are as follows,• Ananthapur Clock Tower is in the heart of the city which brings back the memories of theIndependence days during which it has been built.• Lepakshi Temple (is renowned as the repository of the best mural paintings of the VijayanagarKings. Lepakshi consists of three shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu and 'Virabhadra').• Puttaparthi, Prasanthi Nilayam (Home of Sri Satya Sai and to many facilities such as super specialityhospital, educational institutions, founded by Sri Satya Sai)• Thimmamarri manu (A large Banyan tree spread over five acres of land near Kadiri. This tree wasrecorded as the biggest tree in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1989)• Venkateswara Swamy Temple & Shiva Temple in Tadipatri. Architectural beauty.• Sri Nallalamma Swamy Temple in the village Kanampalli, approximately 22 km from Anantapur.• Sri Nagalingeswara Swamy Temple in the village Neelampalli, approximately 12 km fromAnanthapur.• Buttre pally waterfall near kadiri 15 km from kadiri which falls only in rainy season.c. There are no special sensitive locations near project site. There are few religious places in subprojectintervention areas (outside the impact zone), which are shown in Table 3.2.3-1. There is noas such prominent heritage and archaeological sites within sub-project intervention area.Table 3.2.3-1: Sensitive areas (religious place) in sub-project intervention area (outside theimpact zone)Name of theresourcesSriChamundeswariTempleMosque Religious Place No special protection –mosque within town inKankaTempleDurgaVenkateswaraSwami TempleKrishnaMandirKalaImportance Protection status Area ofinterventionReligious Place No special protection – Near projectTemple within town in locationMunicipal areaNear projectlocationMunicipal areaReligious Place No special protection – Near projectTemple within town in locationMunicipal areaReligious Place No special protection – Near projectTemple within town in locationMunicipal areaReligious Place No special protection –Temple within town inMunicipal areaReligious Place No special protection –Temple within town inMunicipal areaSri Baba Mandir&SriRamanjaneyaTemplesSai Baba Temple Religious Place No special protection –Temple within town inMunicipal areaYellamma Temple Religious Place No special protection –Temple within town inNearlocationNearlocationNearlocationNearlocationprojectprojectprojectprojectDescriptionNear Rajaka Colony - nearproposed distribution line –outside impact zoneBy the side of Motilal Street -near proposed distributionline– outside the impact zoneNear 4 th road - nearproposed distribution line –outside the impact zoneNear Srinivasa MerchantWelfare Association - nearproposed distributionline– outside the impact zoneNear Sainik Bhavan - nearproposed distribution line –outside the impact zoneBeside Tadipatri road - nearproposed distribution line –outside the impact zoneAravind Nagar - nearproposed distribution line –outside the impact zoneNear Maruthi Nagar - nearproposed distribution line –29
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