ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
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ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ<br />
،ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻠﻟ<br />
ﺓﺩﻌﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﺼﺘﺘ ﻥﺍ ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﻥﺎﺘﻔﺼ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ<br />
ﹰﺍﺭـﻴﺨﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﺘ ﻡﺜ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ)<br />
ﻰـﻠﻋ<br />
( 3<br />
،2<br />
،1)<br />
ﻉﻭـﻤﺠﻤ ﻁـﺴﻭﺘﻤ ﻱﺃ<br />
ﻁـﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ<br />
ﻲـﻫ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ ﺙﻼﺜ لﺌﺍﺩﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻟ ﻲﻁﻋﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ<br />
( 2)<br />
( 2)<br />
ﺔـﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ<br />
ﺃﺩﺒﺘ لﺌﺍﺩﺒ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗ<br />
. ( ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ<br />
ﻲﻫ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﻙﻟﺫﺒﻭ ﻲﻟﺍﻭﺘﻟﺍ<br />
. ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﺕﺎﺠﺭﺩ<br />
ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﻑﻭﺴﻓ ﻲﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺩﻨﻋﻭ<br />
ﺔـﻴﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻡﺠﺭﺘﺘﻭ ﻥﻭﺭﻴﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﻔﻠﻟ ﻲﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ<br />
ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻻﻭ لﻤﻬﺘ ﻑﻭﺴ ﻙﻟﺫﻟ<br />
. ﺔﻔﻴﻌﻀ �ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻓ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻤﻭ<br />
ﺙـﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺓﻭﻗﻭ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻟﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ<br />
،ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻟﺍ<br />
ﺀﺎﻨﺒ<br />
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻥﻭﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻴﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺤ ﻱﺃﺭﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ<br />
ﻡﺩـﻋﻭ<br />
. ﻪﺒ ﺫﺨﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻻﺍ<br />
Validity<br />
ةادﻷا قﺪﺻ<br />
ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﺏﺠﺍﻭﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ �ﺩﻌﻴ<br />
،ﺱﺎـﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻁﺭﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺍﺩﻘﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺫﺇ<br />
ﺱﻴـﻟﻭ ﻪــﺴﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺕﻌﻀﻭ ﺎﻤ لﻌﻔﻟﺎﺒ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺱﻴﻘﺘ ﻥﺍ ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ<br />
.( 21ﺹ<br />
،1991<br />
ﻱﺭﻫﺎـﻅﻟﺍ<br />
ﻕﺩﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ لﻀﻓﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ<br />
،ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻟﺍ<br />
( Ebel,1972)<br />
: ًﺎﻌﺳﺎﺗ<br />
،ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭﻟﺍ<br />
ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ<br />
،ﻪﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ<br />
ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ<br />
). ﺭﺨﺁ ﺊﻴﺸﻟ<br />
ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ<br />
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﺼـﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺭﺭﻘﻴ ﻥﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻼﻟ<br />
ﻡﺎـﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﻟﺎـﺒ لـﺜﻤﺘﺘﻭ<br />
ﺎـﻤﻭ<br />
،ﺎﻬﺘﻗﺩﻭ<br />
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ<br />
.( Ebel, 1972: 566)<br />
ﺎﻬﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻟﺍ<br />
،ﻪﺴﺎﻴﻗ<br />
ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻟﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻠﺼ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ<br />
. ﻪـﻠﺠﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻱﺫﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﻠﻟ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ<br />
،ﺎﻬﺘﻏﺎﻴﺼ<br />
ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤﻠﻟ<br />
،ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ<br />
ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ<br />
.(<br />
680ﺹ<br />
،1985<br />
،ﺏﻴﺭﻐﻟﺍ)
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