ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
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لﻭﺩ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ<br />
ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴـﻟﺍ ﺙﻭـﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻡﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ<br />
ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻟﺍﻭ<br />
ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑ�ﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﺙﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﻟﺍ<br />
: ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺽﻌﺒﻟ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺕﺭﻔﺴﺃ<br />
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺕﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ لﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ<br />
( 1993<br />
،لﻤﺍﺯﻟﺍ)<br />
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ<br />
،ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻌﺴـﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻟﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺜﺤﺒ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ<br />
ﻡـﺜ ﻥـﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻟ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ<br />
ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺩﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ<br />
ﺔﻴﺴـﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻭﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺜﺤﺒ ﺎﻤﻜ<br />
ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻕـﻴﻘﺤﺘﻟﻭ<br />
. ﻪﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﻟﺇ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺹﺤﻓ<br />
. ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﻲﻋﻭﻟﺍ ﺭﺸﻨ لﺒﺴﻭ ،ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻌﻀﻟ<br />
ﻊـﻤﺠ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺤﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻌﺘﺴﺍ ،ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ<br />
،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻟ ﺕﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ<br />
ﻥﺄـﺒ ﹰﺎﻤﻠﻋ<br />
. ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟ ﻁﻁﺨﺘ<br />
(% 42)<br />
ﻥﺃ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﻁﻋﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻤﺸ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ<br />
ﻡﻭـﻬﻔﻤﺒ ﺭﻜﻔﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻕﺒﻁﺘ ﻡﻟ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤ<br />
ﻥﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﻟﺩ<br />
. ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ<br />
(% 21.5)<br />
ﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻕﺒﻁﺘ<br />
( 839)<br />
ﻡـﺠﺤ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻁ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ<br />
( 1000)<br />
ﻭﻫ ﻲﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻟﺍ<br />
ﺎﻫﺩﺩﻋ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ<br />
. ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ<br />
ﻲـﻋﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻜﻭ ،ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃ لﻜﺒ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻘﺒﻁ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ لﻭﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ<br />
( 1996)<br />
. ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ<br />
ﻲﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﺭﺠﺃﻭ<br />
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘـﺴﺍ ﻥـﻤ لﻜ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﺼﻠﺨ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ<br />
ﺎـﻬﻟﻼﺨ ﻥـﻤ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸـﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ<br />
ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺼﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﻜﺭﺎﺸﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻻﺎﺒ<br />
ﻰـﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻻﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ<br />
. ﻥﻴﺩﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺕﺎﺤﻭﻤﻁﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻀﺭﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ
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