ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
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ﺕﺎـﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔـﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ<br />
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﺴﺍﻭ<br />
ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺩـﻴﻭﺠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺤﺎﺠﻨ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ<br />
. ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺒﺜﺍ ﻥﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺔـﻴﻗﺍﺭﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍﻭ<br />
ﺎﻬﺸـﻴﻌﻴ ﻲـﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺜﻭ ﻡﺀﻼﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺏﻴﻟﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃﻭ<br />
. ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ<br />
( 2001<br />
،ﺩﻴﻌﺴ)<br />
: ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ<br />
( ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ<br />
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ)<br />
ﺎـﻬﺘﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﻡﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻕﻴﻤﻌﺘ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺕﻓﺩﻫ<br />
ﻪﻋﻼﻁﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺔﻴﻐﺒ ﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ<br />
ﺕﺍﺫ<br />
-3<br />
،ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ<br />
ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ<br />
،ﺔـﺜﺤﺎﺒﻠﻟ<br />
ﺕﺭﺴـﻴﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺽﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ<br />
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ<br />
ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ<br />
،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻟﺎﺒ<br />
ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ<br />
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔـﻴﻠﻜ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜ<br />
ﺏﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻟﺎﺤ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻐﺒ ﻲﺘﻌﻤﺎﺠ<br />
/ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ<br />
. ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻕﺍﺭﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ<br />
ﺕﺩﺩــﺤﺘﻭ ﻥﺭﺎـﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻲــﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻔـﺼﻭﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ<br />
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻐﺒ ﻲﺘﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﻠﻜ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻭ ﺓﺫـﺘﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ<br />
ﻥﻤ<br />
% 47<br />
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ ﹰﺎﺒﻟﺎﻁ<br />
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘ<br />
( 160)<br />
52<br />
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ<br />
ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻎﻠﺒﻭ ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘ<br />
2000 – 1999<br />
( 111)<br />
ﹰﺎﺒﻟﺎﻁ<br />
ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻠﻟ<br />
ﻎﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ<br />
( 1983)<br />
لﺼﺃ ﻥﻤ<br />
ﺩﺍﺩـﻐﺒ ﻲﺘﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲﺘﻴﻠﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻔﺴﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ<br />
.<br />
% 8<br />
ﺔﻴـﻀﺭﻔﻟﺍ لﻭـﺒﻗ ﻥـﻋ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻴﺭﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍﻭ<br />
ﺭﻴﻴﺎـﻌﻤﻟ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤ ﺔﻟﻻﺩ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻻ ﺔﺴﻴﺌﺭﻟﺍ<br />
ﺕـﻨﺎﻜ لـﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺩﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤﺒ<br />
ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ<br />
.<br />
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤ ﻕﻭﺭﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
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