ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
ﺩﺭﺍﺴﺔ - St Clements University
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ﺕﺎـﺠﺎﺤ ﺔـﻴﺒﻠﺘﻭ ﻪـﺠﺍﻭﻤﻟ ،ﺹﺎﺨ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ<br />
.( 2001<br />
،ﻲﻠﻴﻘﻋ)<br />
ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺤﻟﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﻼﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻏﺭﻭ<br />
ﺕﺃﺩـﺒ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺎﺒ ﻰﻅﺤﺘﻭ ﻕﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﻤ ﻱﺄﻜﻭ<br />
ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻟﺍ ﻡـﻅﻌﻤ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺎﺒ ﻰﻅﺤﺘ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ<br />
ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ<br />
،ﺎـﻬﻘﺒﻁﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ<br />
ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻑﻴﻟﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺽﺎﻔﺨﻨﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﺒﺭﻟﺍ لﺩﻌﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻟﺫﻭ<br />
ﻉﺎﻔﺘﺭﺍﻭ ،(<br />
Buter, 95-1996; Ruo, et. al, 1996)<br />
ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﻯﻭﺩﺠ ﻥﻴﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﺒﻭ<br />
ﺕﻠـﺼﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ<br />
ﻥﻴﻔﻅﻭﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻭ<br />
. ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻟ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ<br />
. ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﻋﺭﺴ ﺕﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺕﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻟﺍ<br />
ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸـﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻜﻜﺸ ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺸﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺸﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ<br />
ﻥﻴﻭﺎﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺸﻨﻭ<br />
،(<br />
Mathews & Katal, 1992)<br />
" ﺔﺒﻌـﺼ ﺎﺘﺎﻗﻭﺃ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﻜﺘ"<br />
. ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻟﺍ<br />
ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ<br />
لﺜﻤ ﺓﺯﺭﺎﺒ<br />
ﻰﻟﺇ لﺨﺩﻴ ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺩﺠ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺸﻟﺍ لﻌﺠ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ ،ﺔﻔﺌﺍﺯ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺭﻬﻅﺘ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻭ<br />
ﺔﻋﺭﺼﻜ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ<br />
ﺕﺩﻏ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻯﺩﻟ ﺩﺌﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﻁﻨﻻﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ<br />
. ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺭﺒ ﺕﺩﻘﻓﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩ ﺕﺫﺨﺃ<br />
ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﺭﺴﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ<br />
ﺎـﻨﺘﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻭ<br />
. ﺓﺩﻭـﺠﻟﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﻠﻤ ﺏﻟﺎﻁﻤ ﺀﻭﺸﻨ ﻰﻋﺩﺘﺴﺍ<br />
،ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻅﻭﺤﻠﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻫﺍﺭﻟﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻬﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻟﺍ<br />
ﻲـﻨﺒﺘﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻟﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻅﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻔﺘ<br />
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ<br />
،ﻲﺠﺎـﻔﺨ)<br />
ﺔـﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺕﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻟﺍ<br />
ﻕﺎﻴﺴـﻠﻟ ﹰﺎـﺴﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺱﻴﻟ ،ﻲﻤﺎﻅﻨ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻕﺴﻨ ﻱﺄﻜ ﻪﻠﺜﻤ ،ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ<br />
ﻲﻟﺎـﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴـﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻨﺎـﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺭﻐﺘﺴـﻤﻟﺎﺒ<br />
ﺱﻴـﻟﻭ<br />
ﻪـﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﺙـﻴﺤ<br />
.( 1998<br />
،ﻲﻨﺎـﺠﺭﻓ)<br />
.( 1995<br />
. ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ<br />
ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻭ
Change language