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® Ontario ontario institute of pedology - Agriculture and Agri-Food ...

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Mud Lake soilsThe Mud Lake soils are very poorly drained organic soils that have developed onmoderately decomposed organic materials greater than 160 cm thick. They are classified as TypicMesisols.New Liskeard soilsNew Liskeard soils are poorly drained soils developed on varved, calcareous, lacustrine clay.They occupy extensive areas <strong>of</strong> flat terrain in the vicinity <strong>of</strong> New Liskeard. Clay, silty clay loam,<strong>and</strong> clay-stony phases have been mapped . They are classified as Orthic Humic Gleysols.Otterskin soilsOtterskin soils are imperfectly drained, developed on variable depths <strong>of</strong> shallow outwashs<strong>and</strong> over clay . They occur on gently undulating to hummocky terrain consisting <strong>of</strong> slightdepressions <strong>and</strong> gentle knolls. Surface s<strong>and</strong>s are strongly acidic . They are usually classified asGleyed Humo-Ferric Podzols .Pense soilsThe Pense soils are imperfectly drained soils, developed on silty lacustrine soil materials.Silt loam <strong>and</strong> silty clay loam phases are mapped. Pense soils occur on gently undulatingtopography. They can have serious erosion problems, because <strong>of</strong> their high silt contents. They areusually classified as Gleyed Gray Luvisols.Pyne soilsPyne soils are only mapped in one small area along the western boundary <strong>of</strong> the Ville-Marie sheet . They have developed on acidic, medium s<strong>and</strong> outwash, on level to very gently slopingtopography. They are usually classified as Gleyed Humo-Ferric Podzols .RockExposed bedrock, mainly <strong>of</strong> Precambrian age, is found throughout the map sheet area, butmost extensively in the southern portion . Here, it is usually mapped as a complex association withthe Moose <strong>and</strong> Hanbury soils. Rock areas also contain many small, unmappable pockets <strong>of</strong> mineral<strong>and</strong> organic soils, as well as stones <strong>and</strong> bôulders.Solvan soilsSolvan soils are only mapped at one location on the Ville-Marie sheet, along the northernboundary near the northeastern corner <strong>of</strong> the sheet . They are poorly drained, <strong>and</strong> developed fromcalcare,u , lacustrine silt loam materials . They occur on level to very gently sloping terrain on theVille-M- ie sheet. The high silt contents guarantee serious drainage problems. They are usuallyclassifies: as Orthic Humic Gleysols.Sturgeon River soilsSturgeon River soils are very . ")orly drained organic soils, developed on slightly tomoderately decomposed organic materiais, greater than 160 cm thick. They are underlain at depthby clayey, mineral lacustrine subsoil. They are classified as Typic Humisols.Sutton Bay soilsSutton Bay soils are poorly drained soils developed in stony loam till . They occur on levelto very gently rolling topography. Both loam <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong>y loam phases are mapped . Sutton Bay soilsare usually classified as Orthic Humic Gleysols.Thornloe soilsThornloe soils are poorly drained soils developed on calcareous, lacustrine clay. They occuron the very gently sloping topography . They are usually classed as Orthic Humic Gleysols.

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