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PENSE SOILParent MaterialDrainage:Usual Classification :Silty lacustrine soil materialsImperfectly drainedGleyed Gray LuvisolDescription : LFH - 2-0 cm raw humus and roots ; very dark gray (10 YR 3/1) ; pH -5 .1SUTTON BAY SOILParent Material:Drainage :Ah - 0-5 cm silt loam ; dark grayish brown (10 YR 4/2) ; medium granularstructure; friable consistency ; stonefree; pH - 5 .1Bmgj - 5-20 cm silt loam ; very pale brown (10 YR 7/3) ; mottled ; weak platy ;friable ; stonefree ; pH - 5 .0AB - 20-33 cm silt loam; grayish brown (10 YR 5/2) ; mottled ; weak mediumsubangular blocky ; friable; stonefree; pH - 5 .3Btgj - 33-69 cm silty clay loam; brown (10YR 5/3) ; mottled ; medium subangularblocky; plastic when wet ; hard when dry; stonefree ; pH - 5 .4C - 68 cm+ silt loam ; pale brown (10 YR 6/3) ; pseudo-platy ; friable ;stonefree ; noncalcareous; pH - 6 .2Calcareous stony loam tillPoorly drainedUsual Classification :Orthic Humic GleysolDescription : LFG - Thin layer of partially decomposed leaves, twigs, etc.STURGEON RIVER SOILParent Material:Drainage :Usual Classification :Ah - 0-15 cm loam ; black (10 YR 2/1) ; medium granular structure ; friableconsistency; very stony ; pH - 7 .4Bmg - 15-36 cm loam ; dark gray (10 YR 4/1) ; very mottled ; weak mediumsubangular blocky ; friable ; very stony; pH - 7.6Ckgj - 36 cm+ loam till ; light yellowish brown (10 YR 6/4) ; very mottled ; verystony; calcareous ; pH - 7 .8Slightly to moderately decomposed organic materials greater than 160 cm thickVery poorly drainedTypic MesisolDescription: Oh - 0-40 cm predominantly well-decomposed plant remains consisting ofmosses and sledges; strongly acidicOm, - 40-130 cm moderately decomposed plant remains consisting of sedges,common reeds; medium to strongly acidic-Om2130 cm+ moderately decomposed plant remains derived from commonreeds, sedges ; medium to strongly acidic
THWAITES SOILParent Material:Drainage:Well-drainedUsual Classification :Variable depths of silt loam over calcareous, lacustrine clayPodzolic Gray LuvisolDescription : LFH - 3-0 cm raw humus and roots ; very dark gray (10 YR 3/1) ; pH - 5.2Ae, - 0-5 cm silt loam ; white (10 YR 8/2) ; fine platy structure ; soft consistency ;stonefree ; pH - 5 .2Bhf - 5-25 cm silt loam; yellowish brown (10 YR 5/6) ; weak platy ; soft ;stonefree; pH - 5 .3-Ae225-46 cm silt loam ; very pale brown (10 YR 7/3) ; weak platy; soft ;stonefree ; pH - 5 .3THORNLOE SOILParent Material :Drainage:Bt - 46-66 cm silty clay loam ; yellowish brown (10 YR 5/5) ; mediumsubangular blocky; friable ; stonefree ; pH - 5 .6 .2Ck - 66 cm+ clay; dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/4) ; massive structure ; veryplastic when-wet; very hard when dry; stonefree ; calcareous; pH - 7.8Calcareous lacustrine clayPoorly drainedUsual Classification :Orthic Humic GleysolDescription : Ap - 0-20 cm clay; very dark brown (10 YR 2/2) ; fine subangular blockystructure ; friable consistency when dry ; very plastic when wet ; stonefree ;pH - 6 .5Bg, - 20-30 cm clay ; grayish brown (10 YR 5/2) ; very mottled ; coarse blocky ;very hard when dry ; very plastic when wet ; stonefree ; pH - 6.7-Bg230-46 cm clay; grayish brown (10 YR 5/2) ; very mottled ; massive; veryhard when dry; very plastic when wet ; stonefree; pH - 6.8Ckgj - 46 cm+ clay; dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/4); massive; very hard whendry; very plastic when wet ; stonefree ; calcareous ; pH - 8 .0WABI SOILParent Material:Drainage:Well-drainedUsual Classification :Noncalcareous, stony loam tillOrthic Humo-Ferric PodzolDescription : LFH - 2-0 cm partially decomposed litter of twigs, leaves and needles; very darkgray (10 YR 3/1) ; pH - 5 .00-3 cm loam ; very dark brown (10 YR 2/2) ; medium crumb structure;friable consistency ; very stony; pH - 52
Page 1 and 2:
THE SOILS OF THE VILLE-MARIE MAP SH
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLES . .
Page 5 and 6:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)Soil P
Page 7 and 8:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe authors would l
Page 9 and 10:
Figure 1 .Outline map of Ontario sh
Page 11 and 12:
Historical DevelopmentMr . C.C. Far
Page 13 and 14:
EARLY PRECAMBRIANMafic Metavolcanic
Page 15 and 16:
DExposed bedrock andground moraineG
Page 17 and 18: SOIL CLASSIFICATIONThe soils descri
Page 19 and 20: Diagrammatic horizon patterns for f
Page 21 and 22: Table 5 .Soils mapped in the Ville-
Page 23 and 24: 3 . Calcareous silt loam(a) Good dr
Page 25 and 26: Coutts soilsCoutts soils are imperf
Page 27 and 28: Kanimiwiskia soilsThe Kanimiwiskia
Page 29 and 30: Thwaites soilsThwaites soils are we
Page 31 and 32: Frost ProbabilitiesFor 1951-1980 11
Page 33 and 34: CropsAdapted field crops andassocia
Page 35 and 36: Soil Physical Properties and Tillag
Page 37 and 38: SOIL INTERPRETATIONS FOR AGRICULTUR
Page 39 and 40: (c) The following are not considere
Page 41 and 42: Subclass T (Topography) RatingsIn T
Page 43 and 44: Table 10.Universal Soil Loss Equati
Page 45 and 46: Table 11 .Slope class descriptions
Page 47 and 48: In Table 13, soil erosion potential
Page 49 and 50: REFERENCES1 . Hoffman, D.W., R.E. W
Page 51 and 52: APPENDIXChemical and Physical Analy
Page 53 and 54: Table 16 .Chemical and physical ana
Page 55 and 56: B .Detailed Descriptions of Typical
Page 57 and 58: CANE SOILParent MaterialDrainage :L
Page 59 and 60: DAWSON SOILParent MaterialDrainage:
Page 61 and 62: Bt - 33-51 cm silty clay loam; yell
Page 63 and 64: Btg, - 23-33 cm clay; light yellowi
Page 65 and 66: Description:Om l - 0-40 cm moderate
Page 67: MUD LAKE SOILParent Material :Drain
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