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Schizophrenia Research Trends

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Body Image Deviation in Chronic <strong>Schizophrenia</strong>: New <strong>Research</strong> 49Vanderkampt, H. (1970). Clinical anomalies in patients with schizophrenia. ExperimentalMedicine and Surgery, 28, 291-293.Van Puttan, T. & May, P. R. A. (1978). ‘Akinetic depression’ in schizophrenia. Archives ofGeneral Psychiatry, 35, 1101-1107.Varsamis, J., Adamson, J. D. (1976). Somatic symptoms in schizophrenia. CanadianPsychiatric Association Journal, 21, 1-6.Vincent, K. R. & Harman, M. J. (1991). The Exner Rorschach: an analysis of its clinicalvalidity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 596-599.Wagner, E. E. & Frye, D. (1990). Diagnostic and intellectual implications of the fragmentedRorschach W:D ratio. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 887-890.Watkins, J. & Stauffacher, J. (1952). An index of pathological thinking in the Rorschach.Journal of Projective Techniques, 16, 276-286.Watson, G. D., Chandarana, P. C. & Merskey, H. (1981). Relationships between pain andschizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 138, 33-36.Weckowicz, T. E. & Sommer, R. (1960). Body image and self-concept in schizophrenia, anexperimental study. Journal of Mental Science, 106, 17-39.Weinberger, D. R., Berman, K. F. & Zec, R. F. (1986). Physiologic dysfunction ofdorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence.Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 114-124.Weinberger, D. R., Torrey, E. F., Neophytides, A. N. & Wyatt, R.J. (1979). Lateral cerebralventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36,735-739.Weiser, M., Levy, A. & Neuman, M. (1993). Ear Stuffing: An unusual form of selfmutilation.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 587-588.West, B. M. & Hecker, A.O. (1952). Peptic ulcer: Incidence and diagnosis in psychoticpatients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 109, 35-37.Young, D. A., Davila, R. & Scher, H. (1993). Unawareness of illness and neuropsychologicalperformance in chronic schizophrenia. <strong>Schizophrenia</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, 10, 117-124.Zung, W. W. K. (1965). A self-rating depression scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12,63-70.APPENDIXAppendix 1. Manual for Scoring the Body Image QuestionnaireAppendix 1-1. Overview of the questionnaire and the scoring systemReverse items The BIQ is composed of 59 items, including 28 reverse questions.Reverse items are Nos. 2, 4, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 22, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42,43, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 55, 57 and 59.Scoring system In Regular items, answers are scored as 7 when one “strongly agrees”with the statements, and scored as 1 when one “strongly disagrees” to the statements. In theReverse items, answers are scored as 1 when one “strongly agrees” with the statements, and

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