<strong>Radio</strong><strong>Broadcast</strong>THE RECEIVERAT 2 PMNot the time of day butthe call letters of the stationowned by JohnGrinan and Adolph Faraon.Amplifiers were almostunknown when thisstation, in New York,heard the "Coast," andthe two tubes were bothused as detectors, withindividual controlsto guide them. But the results proved successfulin some cases, where the frequency of the transmitterhappened by chance to be within the range ofthe receiver, or someone had gained expert knowledgefrom the operators at Manhattan Beach or theWaldorf Astoria where the main commercial landstations were located. With the crude apparatusand the embryo knowledge available, it was reallyremarkable that those boys could communicate atall, but almost any night one could hear messagesbeing exchanged between stations in New York Citycovering distances of approximately a mile or two.At that time there were perhaps a handful of theseamateurs in New York City, but they grew rapidly innumbers and by 1909 they had already organized intothe "Junior Wireless Club Limited." This organization,which was really the first of its kind, held regularmonthly meetings at the Hotel Ansonia where thePresident, W. E. D. Stokes, Jr., was living at thattime. The original membership consisted of elevenmen who, it may be said, were the founders andcharter members of the <strong>Radio</strong> Club of America:W. E. D. Stokes, Jr., George Eltz, Jr., FaitouteMunn, Ernest Amy, Frank King, Graham Lowe,Frank Whitehouse, Lyman Butler, and George E.Burghard. These young boys were the leaders ofamateur radio at that time and soon drew all thelive operators into their organization.2 PM S TRANSMITTERThis was the first amateur stationto transmit across the continentIn 1910, under the auspices of the <strong>Radio</strong>Club, the father of all radio call-books wasborn. It consisted of a single mimeographedsheet with some thirty-odd names.Later this was increased to two sheets,then four blue printed sheets, and so on untilthe task became too ponderous and hadto be undertaken by real publishers.
EighteenYears of Amateur <strong>Radio</strong>293The following list iscopied from the originaltypewritten sheet. (The question marks indicatenames or addresses that could not bemade out):BB Max Bamberger, 16 W. yoth St.GX Harlow Hardinge, 331 W. mist St.9 Melly, 328 W. 9 6th St.HB Doctor Besser, SE Cor. Bdwy \- i44thDRSt.Dr. W. G. Hudson, 312 W. iogth St.VD Randolph Runyon, Yonkers, N. Y.C George Cannon, Mount VernonSK G. Skinner, Mount VernonGE George Eltz, r W. 47th St.WR W. Russell, 242 W. iO4th St.VN Irving Vermilya, Mount VernonBB Louis Schulman, ? W. io6th St.Kc> Francis C. Knochel, ? W. ijgthYN St.G. Popper, 763 Beck St., BronxPC Percy Corwing, 5 West iO7th St.DG Harry Johnson, Patterson, N. J.IY Fred Tracy, 4 W. 1291*1 St.BF Brace Filler, ? W. \2glh St.RG Alfred Roebling, Far RockawayUH Ernest Hubner, 1657 First Ave.WL Walter Lemon, 94th St. & Bdwy.GW G. Bartlett, 8 W. io8th St.EA Ernest Amy, 48 W. 7oth St.DX Elmer Ayers, 235 W. io3rd St.SGVincent Lamarche, 70 W. 46th St.John Myers. 315 W. 4Oth St.Doctor Goldhorn, Mount VernonGHKH K. Harries (2)QW C. D. Winslow, 1985 Amsterdam Ave.P. H. Boucheron, 303 E. 48th St.JB Louis Bahr, 1929 Amsterdam Ave.JFJohn Farrington, 467 W. 159th St.George Post, 292 Riverside DriveTRCP Clarence PfeirTer, Ridgewood, N. J.AH Arthur Herbert, 138 W. i23rd St.CS Charles Schaffer, 459 E. i47thYP St.Fred Parsons, 764 Beck St., BronxBO Massey Wireless Co., i7oth St. & Jerome Ave.FK Frank King, 326 West iO7th St.In 1911 the membership had increasedconsiderably, and the name was changed toThe <strong>Radio</strong> Club of America, which is thename it bears to-day. By this time books andother literature on various radio topics beganto appear, so that the knowledge of the Clubmembers was greatly increased and paperswere delivered at their monthly meetings,which were held at the home of Frank King,who was elected first President of the neworganization. The first papers consisted ofshort talks describing the various stationsoperated by the members, and various theywere indeed. It is almost useless to attemptdescriptions, but perhaps the accompanyingphotographs will serve to give an idea of thetypes of apparatus used and the great handicapunder which communication was maintainedin those days when it was considered a greatevent to work Yonkers from New York Citydirect. But still, even this was a great advanceover the old coherer days. Now there werecrystal detectors, microphone detectors, andeven electrolytic detectors. Boys were busilyengaged in breaking up chunks of rock in anattempt to find a good piece of carborundum,copper pyrites, or zincite, or groveling onhands and knees diligently searching the floorfor the missing piece of Wollaston wire whichwas always diminutive and hard to find.These new detectors together with the advanceinknowledge enabled the amateur operator toestablish quite reliable communication withinthe city limits and occasionally a superhumanfeat such as working Yonkers, a distance ofabout fifteen miles was accomplished, but forsome unknown reason it was impossible to getany signal across to Brooklyn.And yet the strivings of this handful ofboys led to great things and great things werediscussed at the meetings. No one thought ofthe far-reaching possibilities of the Hudsoncoated filament at the time when Dr. Hudsondelivered his paper describing this very usefulinvention over the pool table at Frank King'shouse in 1913, nor were the stupendous resultsof the regenerative circuit in any way apparentat the time E. H. Armstrong told us all aboutit at one of the meetings in 1915. Who couldhave dreamed of the extent to which radiotelephony would grow when, in 1911, GeorgeEltz and Frank King constructed and operatedan arc telephone transmitter at loythStreet and actually played music for the benefitof the fleet in the Hudson River when thealcohol didn't explode in the arc chamberand cause a violent break-down withoutany time for an apologetic "one moment,please." This may be said to constitute thefirst real broadcasting station ever operatedwith any degree of success.By this time the three-electrode vacuumtube had appeared on the scene. Audionsthey were called, and cost $5.00 a piece, butevery amateur had to have one. So down tothe Metropolitan Tower he would go, up tothe DeForest <strong>Radio</strong> Company's laboratory,leave his five and go home with his most preciouspossession. Of course the number ofidentical new circuits and inventions developedby these boys was great, but neverthelesscommunication was greatly benefited and messagescould be sent and received over distancesof approximately 50 miles, quite regularly.This marked a great advance in amateur radio.During these early days, the activities ofthese amateur experimenters aroused con-