342 <strong>Radio</strong> <strong>Broadcast</strong>DL 35
A PracticalSuper-Heterodyne withwhich is a frequency of 100 kilocycles. Now be used, and coupled, in any fashion. One convenientarrangement is the use of a three-coilsuppose a signal is coming in at a wavelengthof 400 metres, which is a frequency of 750 honeycomb mounting which allows trying differentcoils and a great range of wavelengths tokilocycles. If we adjust the heterodyne tubeto oscillate at a frequency of 850 kilocycles, be received. These three coils are connectedthen the difference between the heterodyne as shown in the circuitfrequency and diagram, Fig.i. Thethe signal frequencyis 100 D. L. 35 and the tickler coils should be thekilocycles, and this is just right to be fed to movable ones.the long-wave amplifier. On the other hand, As the only two adjustments in tuning areif the heterodyne oscillated at 650 cycles, the the two variable condensers here shown, it isdifference would again be 100 kilocycles. well worth while to get the very best condensersfor the purpose. The receiver tunesThus there are always two possible settings forthe condenser that adjusts the frequency of the very sharply, and a list of stations with theheterodyne oscillator, either of which will bring exact settings of the condensers cannot be keptin the same station. Sometimes it will be unless the construction is so rigid that a certainfound better to use one than the other, but setting always gives the same capacity. Forusually it makes no difference.this reason it is inconvenient to use condensersIn building a frequency-changing unit, the with separate verniers. The General <strong>Radio</strong>chief points are: use as high a "B" battery voltage condenser, with a small knob turning the condenserthrough a reduction gear, is completelyas available on both the frequency changingtube and the heterodyne; in the grid circuit of satisfactory.the heterodyne oscillator put a grid condenser There should be no difficulty in building aand leak that will allow the tube to oscillate good frequency-changing unit, and once made,most strongly (say .002 mfd. or more and 5000-it can be used without change in connectionohm leak) in the; grid circuit of the frequencychangingtubeputanamountof "C" long-wave amplifierwith any new or improvedbattery that that may later be put on the market or described.The scheme, mentioned earlier in thiscan best be determined by experiment (if 90voltsof "B" battery are used, loor i2voltsof"C" article, of gearing the two condensers togetherbattery will be about right); and, finally, adjust so as to have only one knob to turn, is not recommendedto the average constructor. Na-the coupling between the heterodyne oscillatorand the frequency-changing tube so as to get ture has given us two hands, and after a littleplenty of the heterodyne frequency supplied practiceit is not difficult to turn the two condenserssimultaneously, keeping their relativeto the frequency-changing tube. Up to a certainpoint, the more the better, because the values about right.output of the frequency-changer tube is proportionalto the product of the signal and the build, the long-wave amplifier. Before takingWe now come to the more difficult unit toheterodyne voltages.up the question of the best type, a very easyAny sort of heterodyne oscillator circuit can type to make will be described. The reason it343FIG. 2The intermediate-frequency amplifier is coupled to the frequency changer by two DL 75 o coils shunted by .001 variablecondensers. The amplifier itself is made with UV-.i7i6 transformers and each stageisthoroughly shielded as shown bythe dotted lines