13.07.2015 Views

1. Introduction - Econometrics at Illinois - University of Illinois at ...

1. Introduction - Econometrics at Illinois - University of Illinois at ...

1. Introduction - Econometrics at Illinois - University of Illinois at ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Roger Koenker and Zhijie Xiao 31thusv n () = p n' n ()[R n R > ] ,1=2 [R ^() , r , ()]= p n'0()[RR > ] ,1=2 [R ^() , r , ()] + o p (1)) v0()+():Pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Theorem 2 We may write,^v n () = p n'0()[R n R > n ] ,1=2 [R n ^() , rn , ()]= '0()[R n R > n ] ,1=2p n[R ^() , r , ()]+'0()[R n R > n ] ,1=2p n[r n , r]+'0()[R n R > n ] ,1=2p n[R n , R] ^()= '0()[RR > ] ,1=2p n[R ^() , r , ()]+'0()[RR > ] ,1=2p n[r n , r]+'0()[RR > ] ,1=2p n[R n , R]()+o p (1)Since () = + F ,1 ();^v n () = '0()[RR > ] ,1=2p n[R ^() , r , ()]n+'0() [RR > ] ,1=2p n[r n , r]+[RR > ] ,1=2p on[R n , R]+'0()F ,1 ()[RR > ] ,1=2p n[R n , R]+o p (1)= v n ()+Z > n ()+o p(1)where () =('0(); '0()F ,1 ()) > andZ n = [RR > ] ,1=2p n[r n , r]+[RR > ] ,1=2p n[R n , R]; [RR > ] ,1=2p n[R n , R] > = O p (1):And thus by Theorem 1,^v n () , Z > n () ) v0()+():Pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Corollary 2 Similar to th<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> Corollary <strong>1.</strong>Pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> Theorem 3 By Theorem 2,Denote the transform<strong>at</strong>ion based on _g as^v n () =v0()+Z > n ()+()+o p (1):Q g (h()) = h() ,Since Q g is a linear oper<strong>at</strong>or, we haveZ 0_g(s) > C(s) ,1 Z 1s_g(r)dh(r) ds;ev n () > = Q g^v n () > = Q g v0() > + Q g () > Z n + Q g () > + o p (1):By construction, Q g (() > ) = 0, and by Khmaladze (1981), Q g v0() > ) w0() > ; where w0 is a q-vari<strong>at</strong>e standard Brownian motion. ThusUnder the null hypothesis,sup2Tev n () ) w0()+e():kev n ()k )sup kw0()k :2T

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!