Promoting child rights in Kenya - Pelastakaa Lapset ry

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REFERENCES1. African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child. Adopted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 11 July 1990,and entered into force on 29 November 1999.2. ANPPCAN (1994): Hearing on Street Children.3. ANPPCAN/Save the Children (2009): Tupinge Dhuluma Dhidi ya Watoto Nchini Kenya.4. Children as change agents: Guidelines for child participation in periodic reporting on the Convention on theRights of the Child. World Vision.5. GCN/CONCERN Worldwide (2006): Sheria ya Makosa ya Kimapenzi, 2006.6. GCN/ActionAid: Children’s Act, No. 8 of 2001. Simplified version.7. GoK/UNICEF: Guidelines for Child Participation in Kenya, 2008.8. GoK: Guidelines on operation of Area Advisory Councils.9. GoK/GOAL Kenya: Good Practice in Caregiving: A Manual for Children Caregivers.10. GoK 2005/6 – 2009/10: National Plan of Action for Orphans and Vulnerable Children.11. GoK (1998 – 2004): Second Periodic Kenya Country Report on Implementation of the UN Convention onthe Rights of the Child.12. GoK (1998): First Kenya Country Report on Implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child13. International Save the Children Alliance (2003): So you want to consult with Children? A Toolkit of GoodPractice.14. GoK/NCCS (2011): The Framework for the National Child Protection System for Kenya.15. GoK/NCCS (2008 – 2012): The National Plan of Action for Children, 2008 – 2012.NCCS.16. Plan, Save the Children Sweden (2010): Advancing Children’s Rights. A Guide for Civil SocietyOrganisations on how to engage with the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of theChild.17. KAACR/Save the Children (2010): Good Practice: Community Based Child Protection Guidelines andProcedure.18. Kenya NGO CRC Coalition: Complementary Report on Implementation of the United Nations Convention onthe Rights of the Child, 2006.19. Save the Children (2011): Working Children in the East Africa Community (EAC) Countries (Kenya, Ugandaand Tanzania). An Exploratory Study.20. Save the Children (2010): Children’s Participation in the Mapping and Assessment of Child ProtectionSystems in Kenya.21. NGO Group for the CRC (2011): TOGETHER WITH CHILDREN – FOR CHILDREN – A guide for NGOsaccompanying children and adolescents in CRC reporting.22. UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession byGeneral Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989. Entered into force 2 September 1990, inaccordance with article 49.Statutes1. Children Act, 20012. Constitution of Kenya, 20103. Counter Trafficking in Persons Act, 20104. HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control Act, 20065. Persons with Disabilities Act6. Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act, 20117. Sexual Offences Act, 200656
ANNEXESAnnex 1Key State Actors and National Programs implemented by the State:a) Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Development (MGC&SD)This is the primary Ministry that offers services to children in need of care and protection. This is done through theDepartment of Children Services (DCS).b) The National Council for Children Services (NCCS) was established in 2003 under Section 31 (1) of the ChildrenAct to exercise general supervision and control over planning, financing and coordination of child rights activities and toadvise the government on all aspects relating to children. 61 To date, NCCS has spearheaded the development ofvarious child rights instruments which include the Guidelines for Child Participation in Kenya, Charitable Children’sInstitutions (CCI) Regulations, Adoption Regulations and the Area Advisory Council Training Manual. The NCCS isalso in the process of developing a national children’s data base with technical assistance from the InternationalLabour Organisation (ILO).c) Area Advisory Councils (AACs): NCCS is mandated to establish Area Advisory Councils (AACs) at district,division and location levels. AACs bring together all the heads of departments from the ministries of Home Affairs andNational Heritage; Provincial Administration and National Security; Education; Health; Justice, National Cohesion andConstitutional Affairs; Office of the President; NGOs; Faith Based Organizations; and Community Based Organizationsoperating within the area. One role of AACs is to facilitate and/or strengthen data collection and creation of databanks. At the time of writing this report AACs had been established in 124 districts.d) The Department of Civil Registration implements programmes and activities with the aim of raising the level ofpublic awareness on the need and importance of registering births and deaths and facilitates the registration.e) The Judiciary: The judiciary has established children courts in some court stations. Children magistrates havebeen gazetted to sit in these courts and many have benefitted from training on children related matters. Family CourtDivisions of the High Court have been established to handle issues relating to families such as succession andinheritance thereby expediting justice for families.The Ministry of Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs through the National Legal Aid Programmeprovides legal aid to children on a pilot basis in two projects in Nairobi and Nakuru.f) The Adoption Secretariat: The Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Development has established a permanentAdoption Secretariat to handle adoption, foster care placements and related issues. The current registered adoptionsocieties in Kenya are Little Angels Network; Kenya Children’s Home; Child Welfare Society of Kenya; Kenyan toKenyan Peace Initiative; and Little Gems.g) The National Police Service among other things provides Child Protection Units (CPU) at selected Police Stations.CPUs handle cases of children who come into contact with the law in a manner that takes into consideration theirspecial needs.h) Childline Kenya operates the HelpLine 116 which is a toll free number established to enhance protection ofchildren from abuse and neglect. The Helpline was set up through collaboration between the government and CSOs. Itcurrently operates from three centres across the country.61Kenya 2 nd State Party Report to the UNCRC Committee.57
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