Chapter 17 118satisfied, and said, as she prepared to leave the bar before which her culprits had been tried and found guilty,but recommended to mercy:'Then be to others what John is to you--a good example. Forgive me for troubling you, my dear lads, andremember my little preachment. I think it will do you good, though I may never know it. Chance wordsspoken in kindness often help amazingly; and that's what old people are here for--else their experience is oflittle use. Now, come and find the young folk. I hope I shall never have to shut the gates of Plumfield uponyou, as I have on some of your "gentlemen". I mean to keep my boys and girls safe if I can, and this awholesome place where the good old-fashioned virtues are lived and taught.'Much impressed by that dire threat, Dolly helped her from her perch with deep respect; and Stuffy relievedher of her empty jugs, solemnly vowing to abstain from all fermented beverages except root-beer, as long asfeeble flesh could hold out. Of course they made light of 'Mother Bhaer's lecture' when they were alone--thatwas to be expected of 'men of our class' but in their secret souls they thanked her for giving their boyishconsciences a jog, and more than once afterward had cause to remember gratefully that half-hour in the tenniscourt.Chapter 17AMONG THE MAIDSAlthough this story is about <strong>Jo's</strong> boys, her girls cannot be neglected, because they held a high place in thislittle republic, and especial care was taken to fit them to play their parts worthily in the great republic whichoffered them wider opportunities and more serious duties. To many the social influence was the better part ofthe training they received; for <strong>edu</strong>cation is not confined to books, and the finest characters often graduate fromno college, but make experience their master, and life their book. Others cared only for the mental culture, andwere in danger of over-studying, under the delusion which pervades New England that learning must be had atall costs, forgetting that health and real wisdom are better. A third class of ambitious girls hardly knew whatthey wanted, but were hungry for whatever could fit them to face the world and earn a living, being driven bynecessity, the urgency of some half-conscious talent, or the restlessness of strong young natures to <strong>br</strong>eak awayfrom the narrow life which no longer satisfied.At Plumfield all found something to help them; for the growing institution had not yet made its rules as fixedas the laws of the Medes and Persians, and believed so heartily in the right of all sexes, colours, creeds, andranks to <strong>edu</strong>cation, that there was room for everyone who knocked, and a welcome to the shabby youths fromup country, the eager girls from the West, the awkward freedman or woman from the South, or the well-bornstudent whose poverty made this college a possibility when other doors were barred. There still was prejudice,ridicule, neglect in high places, and prophecies of failure to contend against; but the Faculty was composed ofcheerful, hopeful men and women who had seen greater reforms spring from smaller roots, and after stormyseasons blossom beautifully, to add prosperity and honour to the nation. So they worked on steadily and bidedtheir time, full of increasing faith in their attempt as year after year their numbers grew, their plans succeeded,and the sense of usefulness in this most vital of all professions blessed them with its sweet rewards.Among the various customs which had very naturally sprung up was one especially useful and interesting to'the girls', as the young women liked to be called. It all grew out of the old sewing hour still kept up by thethree sisters long after the little work-boxes had expanded into big baskets full of household mending. Theywere busy women, yet on Saturdays they tried to meet in one of the three sewing-rooms; for even classicParnassus had its nook where Mrs Amy often sat among her servants, teaching them to make and mend,thereby giving them a respect for economy, since the rich lady did not scorn to darn her hose, and sew onbuttons. In these household retreats, with books and work, and their daughters by them, they read and sewedand talked in the sweet privacy that domestic women love, and can make so helpful by a wise mixture ofcooks and chemistry, table linen and theology, prosaic duties and good poetry.
Chapter 17 119Mrs Meg was the first to propose enlarging this little circle; for as she went her motherly rounds among theyoung women she found a sad lack of order, skill, and industry in this <strong>br</strong>anch of <strong>edu</strong>cation. Latin, Greek, thehigher mathematics, and science of all sorts prospered finely; but the dust gathered on the work-baskets,frayed elbows went unheeded, and some of the blue stockings sadly needed mending. Anxious lest the usualsneer at learned women should apply to 'our girls', she gently lured two or three of the most untidy to herhouse, and made the hour so pleasant, the lesson so kindly, that they took the hint, were grateful for thefavour, and asked to come again. Others soon begged to make the detested weekly duty lighter by joining theparty, and soon it was a privilege so much desired that the old museum was refitted with sewing-machines,tables, rocking-chair, and a cheerful fireplace, so that, rain or shine, the needles might go on undisturbed.Here Mrs Meg was in her glory, and stood wielding her big shears like a queen as she cut out white work,fitted dresses, and directed Daisy, her special aide, about the trimming of hats, and completing the lace andribbon trifles which add grace to the simplest costume and save poor or busy girls so much money and time.Mrs Amy contributed taste, and decided the great question of colours and complexions; for few women, eventhe most learned, are without that desire to look well which makes many a plain face comely, as well as manya pretty one ugly for want of skill and knowledge of the fitness of things. She also took her turn to providebooks for the readings, and as art was her forte she gave them selections from Ruskin, Hamerton, and MrsJameson, who is never old. Bess read these aloud as her contribution, and Josie took her turn at the romances,poetry, and plays her uncles recommended. Mrs Jo gave little lectures on health, religion, politics, and thevarious questions in which all should be interested, with copious extracts from Miss Cobbe's Duties ofWomen, Miss Brackett's Education of American Girls, Mrs Duffy's No Sex in Education, Mrs Woolson'sDress Reform, and many of the other excellent books wise women write for their sisters, now that they arewaking up and asking: 'What shall we do?'It was curious to see the prejudices melt away as ignorance was enlightened, indifference change to interest,and intelligent minds set thinking, while quick wits and lively tongues added spice to the discussions whichinevitably followed. So the feet that wore the neatly mended hose carried wiser heads than before, the prettygowns covered hearts warmed with higher purposes, and the hands that dropped the thimbles for pens,lexicons, and celestial globes, were better fitted for life's work, whether to rock cradles, tend the sick, or helpon the great work of the world.One day a <strong>br</strong>isk discussion arose concerning careers for women. Mrs Jo had read something on the subjectand asked each of the dozen girls sitting about the room, what she intended to do on leaving college. Theanswers were as usual: 'I shall teach, help mother, study medicine, art,' etc.; but nearly all ended with:'Till I marry.''But if you don't marry, what then?' asked Mrs Jo, feeling like a girl again as she listened to the answers, andwatched the thoughtful, gay, or eager faces.'Be old maids, I suppose. Horrid, but inevitable, since there are so many superfluous women,' answered alively lass, too pretty to fear single blessedness unless she chose it.'It is well to consider that fact, and fit yourselves to be useful, not superfluous women. That class, by the way,is largely made up of widows, I find; so don't consider it a slur on maidenhood.''That's a comfort! Old maids aren't sneered at half as much as they used to be, since some of them have grownfamous and proved that woman isn't a half but a whole human being, and can stand alone.''Don't like it all the same. We can't all be like Miss Nightingale, Miss Phelps, and the rest.'So what can we do but sit in a corner and look on?' asked a plain girl with a dissatisfied expression.
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