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A triumph of failed ideas European models of capitalism in ... - Journal

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How do economic governance reforms and austerity measures affect <strong>in</strong>clusive growth.................................................................................................................................................................strict conditionality programmes. Second, the retreat <strong>of</strong> the state and <strong>of</strong>the welfare state is more pronounced <strong>in</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the new member stateswhose populations are at relatively high risk <strong>of</strong> poverty, such as Latviaand Lithuania. Third, Ireland has planned by far the biggest cut <strong>in</strong>public spend<strong>in</strong>g (which has to do with the state’s guarantees to itsbanks) and it is therefore difficult to tell whether the roll<strong>in</strong>g back <strong>of</strong> itssocial spend<strong>in</strong>g is otherwise bigger or smaller than the cuts <strong>in</strong> publicspend<strong>in</strong>g as a share <strong>of</strong> GDP.Figure 10 Evolution <strong>of</strong> public and social expenditure, 2010–2014 (%)0LUFIEvolution <strong>of</strong> Total Public Expenditure (% <strong>of</strong> GDP) 2010-2014-5-10-15-20-25-30-35-40LVLTHUGRROBGEESKAT ITCZ DE DKBEMT NLSE FRSIPL CYUKESIE-45-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5Evolution <strong>of</strong> Social Payments (%) 2010-2014Source: National Stability and Growth Programmes, DG Ecf<strong>in</strong>.A <strong>triumph</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>failed</strong> <strong>ideas</strong> – <strong>European</strong> <strong>models</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>capitalism</strong> <strong>in</strong> the crisis 269

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