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Geotextiles in Embankment Dams - Association of State Dam Safety ...

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Appendix A—Case HistoriesFigure 4 – The orig<strong>in</strong>al dra<strong>in</strong>ed buttress section developed with the presumption thatthe borrow site would yield sufficient quantities <strong>of</strong> well graded fill. Note, thedra<strong>in</strong>age zone needs to be extended to a higher elevation than shown <strong>in</strong> anticipationthat the buttress will impede dra<strong>in</strong>age from the face and elevate the phreatic surface.Figure 5 – Detail <strong>of</strong> the dra<strong>in</strong>ed buttress, i.e. filter and dra<strong>in</strong>age zone consist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>ASTM C 33 f<strong>in</strong>e aggregate for concrete and the well graded fill compris<strong>in</strong>g the mass<strong>of</strong> the buttress. Note that the plans called for field locat<strong>in</strong>g pea gravel f<strong>in</strong>ger dra<strong>in</strong>swith<strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>e aggregate zone at the <strong>in</strong>tersection <strong>of</strong> the buttress and the strippedorig<strong>in</strong>al embankment face where any concentrated seeps were encountered.A-11

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