<strong>SRK</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> 16Residential areas are zoned and most sites (stands) are fenced. Brick-and-mortar houses,most with outbuildings and pit latrines, are the norm. Community structures and committeesinclude the development forum, women’s league, pensioners’ association, taxi association,youth forums, policing forums, savings clubs and burial societies.Village headmen and ward councillors, respectively, represent the Mapela Tribal Authorityand the Mogalakwena Municipality at village level. Resettlement committees were recentlyestablished in both Ga-Puka and Ga-Sekhaolelo in anticipation of possible future relocation.3.5 Local Economic ActivityAll ‘registered’ households, reportedly, have access to arable land and communal grazing.Fields are used for subsistence farming, and crops planted include maize, sorghum, beansand watermelon. The majority of households also maintain a small maize plot or vegetablegarden, as well as fruit trees, on the residential site.Livestock farming remains an important local economic activity (cattle, goats and donkeys).The provincial Department of Agriculture used to provide extension services to these localfarmers, operating from a small office on the farm Overysel. However, this service has beendiscontinued some 6 months ago due to a shortage of staff. (A DWAF maintenance camp issituated adjacent to the agricultural office.)Unemployment appears to be high in the broader project area. In addition to employment atPPRust, those economically active are generally employed in and around Mokopane town,as migrant workers in the urban centres of Gauteng, or as farm labourers on surroundingcommercial farms. Apparently, significant numbers of potentially affected households relyon temporary work (or ‘piece jobs’), pensions and subsistence farming for survival. Loss oflocal productive assets and income sources would be devastating for these households.3.6 Cultural ResourcesLarge parts of Overysel and Zwartfontein farms, where the new open pits would be located,have been used for subsistence agriculture in the past and contain no heritage remains ofhigh significance. A number of dwellings with associated infrastructure (kraals, fields, etc.)were identified and could qualify as historical structures. Numerous graves and cemeteriesare located on the above two farms.BOENG:\347793 Mokgalekwena 2010\7Reports\Draft EIR\<strong>SRK</strong> website - electronic upload\Appendices\Appendix I3_Socio economicreport\PPRust SIA Final (Rev-1).doc June 2002
<strong>SRK</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> 17The proposed new tailings dam would be situated on the farm Blinkwater (820LR). Severalvillages that seemingly have been abandoned during the 1950’s, occur near the proposedtailings dam. The majority of these villages are associated with individual graves and smallfamily cemeteries (Pistorius, 2002).4 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT IDENTIFICATION4.1 IntroductionProject issues and IAPs’ concerns identified during the scoping exercise were presented inthe April 2002 Scoping Report. Subsequent to the submission of the Scoping Report, threemeetings were held with representatives from Ga-Tshaba and Sekuruwe villages to shareproject information, elicit concerns and identify specific issues.The concerns raised during the above meetings, together with the project issues identifiedduring the scoping stage, formed the basis for the identification of social aspects and likelyareas of impact described below.4.2 Impact ReceptorsThe identification of project-related social aspects was done taking the following likely areasof impact into consideration: affected population (including livestock and domestic animals),regional and local institutional structures, natural resources/assets, physical infrastructure,social services and facilities, trade/retail services, community development projects, culturalresources and historical sites. A list of receptors and resources is provided in Table 4.2.1.In addition to project location, design parameters have a direct bearing on the magnitude ofsocio-economic and/or environmental impacts. PPRust provided the study team with mapsand drawings indicating surface infrastructure, cemeteries and graves. In some instancesthe planning and design of surface infrastructure placement have not been finalised.BOENG:\347793 Mokgalekwena 2010\7Reports\Draft EIR\<strong>SRK</strong> website - electronic upload\Appendices\Appendix I3_Socio economicreport\PPRust SIA Final (Rev-1).doc June 2002