A fourth dimension relates to <strong>the</strong> factor of time. Some explosive students tend to grandstandby engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> long, effusive monologues. This can be detrimental to <strong>the</strong> morale and<strong>in</strong>tegrity of <strong>the</strong> classroom environment and <strong>the</strong>refore should usually not be permitted.One way to discourage this practice is to let students know beforehand how long <strong>the</strong>y canspeak and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong>terrupt <strong>the</strong>m <strong>with</strong> rem<strong>in</strong>ders if <strong>the</strong>y have exceeded <strong>the</strong> limits you haveestablished. Those who persist <strong>in</strong> exceed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se limits after receiv<strong>in</strong>g such a warn<strong>in</strong>gshould be reported accord<strong>in</strong>gly.10
lThe Antisocial StudentCharacteristicsThe next personality style is <strong>the</strong> antisocial personality style, o<strong>the</strong>rwise known by <strong>the</strong> mores<strong>in</strong>ister term “sociopath.” Students who exhibit <strong>the</strong> antisocial personality style, as <strong>the</strong> termsuggests, engage <strong>in</strong> antisocial behaviors such as cheat<strong>in</strong>g, steal<strong>in</strong>g, forg<strong>in</strong>g documents,exploit<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r persons, and, worst of all, physically hurt<strong>in</strong>g or even kill<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>rs. These<strong>in</strong>dividuals suffer from a deficient or flawed conscience, which means that <strong>the</strong>y are likely tomake life miserable for o<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>structors.What makes <strong>the</strong> antisocial personality style such a formidable challenge is <strong>the</strong> fact that thisstudent plays by a completely different set of rules than do most people. He has his own setof amoral values and precepts and has low regard for <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> law orconventional codes of conduct.This means that if you attempt to deal <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong> sociopath on <strong>the</strong> basis of empathy andgoodwill, he is likely to eat you alive by perceiv<strong>in</strong>g your good qualities as weaknesses andvulnerabilities to be exploited. This statement is not meant to be taken literally, of course,unless <strong>the</strong> student’s name happens to be Hannibal Lecter.This type of behavior, by <strong>the</strong> way, is how Seung-Hui Cho at Virg<strong>in</strong>ia Tech managed to <strong>in</strong>duce<strong>in</strong>structors to accommodate his ongo<strong>in</strong>g mischief, how Ted Bundy seduced one of hispsychologists to fall <strong>in</strong> love <strong>with</strong> him, and how Bernie Madoff conv<strong>in</strong>ced friends andbus<strong>in</strong>ess associates to <strong>in</strong>vest <strong>in</strong> his Ponzi scheme. Oddly enough, sociopaths often possessconsiderable charm, wit, <strong>in</strong>telligence, and charisma, all of which enable <strong>the</strong>m to be all <strong>the</strong>more engag<strong>in</strong>g and seductive <strong>in</strong> order to accomplish <strong>the</strong>ir objectives.It is estimated that sociopaths make up about 3–5 percent of <strong>the</strong> general population, so if <strong>the</strong>student population at your college is 30,000, you may have roughly 900 to 1,500 sociopathson your campus, <strong>with</strong>out, of course, count<strong>in</strong>g those among <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative, <strong>in</strong>structional,and counsel<strong>in</strong>g staffs.How might antisocial students manifest <strong>the</strong>ir antisocial behavior on campus? One way isthrough steal<strong>in</strong>g. Many students and <strong>in</strong>structors alike have had personal belong<strong>in</strong>gs stolenfrom <strong>the</strong>ir backpacks, purses, and, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case of <strong>in</strong>structors, offices. Thiev<strong>in</strong>g is rampant atmost colleges now, unfortunately.Research also suggests that 75 percent of all students will cheat dur<strong>in</strong>g a given academic11