3.0 Water Supply and DemandThis section describes the regional water supplies on the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain and local demandsby the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oxnard</strong> and agriculture. The regional supplies are discussed because theyaffect the overall availability <strong>of</strong> water resources. The local demands by the <strong>City</strong> andagriculture are discussed because <strong>of</strong> their applicability to the need and feasibility <strong>of</strong>implementing the GREAT Program. Lastly, this section also describes the need and rationalefor the water supply elements <strong>of</strong> the GREAT Program, which are then discussed in detail inSection 4.0.3.1 Regional Water SuppliesWestern Ventura County (“the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain”) supports a broad variety <strong>of</strong> land uses.Located approximately 60 miles northwest <strong>of</strong> downtown Los Angeles and 35 miles south <strong>of</strong>Santa Barbara, the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain is unique in its success in merging tremendously prolificagricultural land uses with a growing oceanside municipal and industrial population center.The sources <strong>of</strong> water supply on the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain include local surface water, localgroundwater, and imported surface water. More recently, reclaimed wastewater has beenintroduced as an important water supply and will continue to grow as the future waterdemands <strong>of</strong> the region continue to increase.3.1.1 Water and PurveyorsThe GREAT Program will be operated through the coordinated effort <strong>of</strong> several regionalwater suppliers in Ventura County. A summary <strong>of</strong> water purveyors that may participate inthe GREAT Program is provided below. Service areas <strong>of</strong> water purveyors on the <strong>Oxnard</strong>Plain are shown in Figure 3-1.The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oxnard</strong>, with a population <strong>of</strong> approximately 182,000, is the largest purveyor <strong>of</strong>domestic water supply in the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain. The <strong>City</strong> currently blends groundwaterproduced at its own wells or delivered by the UWCD with imported surface water fromCMWD prior to distribution. UWCD was founded to manage, protect, conserve, andenhance the water resources <strong>of</strong> the Santa Clara River, its tributaries, and associated aquifersin the most cost-effective and environmentally balanced manner. Its service area includesover 330 square miles <strong>of</strong> Ventura County and an estimated 300,000 people. CMWD is thelocal wholesaler <strong>of</strong> State Project Water and has a service area spanning 375 square miles andincludes in excess <strong>of</strong> 500,000 people.The Port Hueneme Water Agency (PHWA) provides potable water service to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong>Port Hueneme, the Channel Islands Beach Community <strong>Services</strong> District, the NavalConstruction Battalion Center Port Hueneme, and the Naval Air Weapons Station PointMugu encompassing a population <strong>of</strong> approximately 55,000. PHWA operates the BrackishWater Reclamation Demonstration Facility (BWRDF) that desalts UWCD deliveredgroundwater. PHWA also has access to imported surface water from CMWD as asupplemental supply.W112003002SCO LW1458.DOC/ 033390002 27
WATER RESOURCES TECHNICAL REPORTAgriculture is Ventura County’s largest industry, with gross sales exceeding $1 billionannually. Agricultural land uses coexist with the growing residential, commercial, andindustrial land uses on the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain. Irrigation (nonpotable) water for agricultural useis supplied by several sources. Private groundwater wells operated by farmers, UWCD, andseveral other local special districts all supply groundwater for irrigation. UWCD also hasthe capacity to divert surface water from the Santa Clara River for agricultural use.Nonpotable irrigation water for agriculture in the unincorporated portion <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Oxnard</strong>Plain is distributed via the UWCD PTP irrigation system and Pleasant Valley pipeline. ThePleasant Valley County Water District (PVCWD) irrigation system provides nonpotableirrigation water via the Pleasant Valley pipeline to approximately 118 farms. The Ocean<strong>View</strong> Municipal Water District (OVMWD) currently serves potable water to domestic andagricultural users on the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plain via the Ocean <strong>View</strong> pipeline.A discussion <strong>of</strong> the water supplies provided by CMWD, UWCD, <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oxnard</strong>, PHWA,and OVMWD is provided below. A summary <strong>of</strong> agricultural supplies associated with theUWCD PTP and PVCWD irrigation systems, and in the vicinity the Ocean <strong>View</strong> pipelineand Duck Club areas is also provided. The description <strong>of</strong> these supplies is provided in thisorder to provide a regional-to-local perspective. Existing water facilities on the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Plainand Pleasant Valley are shown in Figure 3-2.3.1.2 Calleguas Municipal Water DistrictAs noted above, CMWD has a service area spanning 375 square miles that includes over500,000 residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural customers in Ventura County.Imported from water from the State Water Project is provided to CMWD by MetropolitanWater District <strong>of</strong> Southern California (Metropolitan). The CMWD water system includesextensive transmission pipelines, pump stations, reservoirs, pressure regulating stations,and hydroelectric generating facilities to convey water to its 22 wholesale customers. Adescription <strong>of</strong> the CMWD sources <strong>of</strong> water supply and transmission facilities is provided inits Water Master Plan (CDM, 1999). CMWD takes delivery <strong>of</strong> treated water from theMetropolitan Jensen Water Treatment Plant under normal operations. Alternate sources <strong>of</strong>supply in the event <strong>of</strong> a Metropolitan shutdown or emergency conditions include deliveryby an alternative pipeline (primarily leased by the Los Angeles Department <strong>of</strong> Water andPower), the Lake Bard Water Treatment Plant, and the Las Posas Basin Aquifer Storage andRecovery Project.<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Oxnard</strong> and Port Hueneme Water AgencyCMWD provides water to the <strong>City</strong> via a combination <strong>of</strong> pump stations, pressure regulatingstations, and pipelines. Primary delivery is via the <strong>Oxnard</strong>-Santa Rosa Feeder Unit 2, whichhas a turnout capacity <strong>of</strong> 50 cubic feet per second (cfs). <strong>Oxnard</strong>-Santa Rosa Feeder Units 6and 7 provide redundancy to this feeder unit, which is a similarly sized pipeline (39 inches).Water from the <strong>Oxnard</strong> Santa Rosa Feeders is delivered to the Springville Reservoir locatedin the Spanish Hills area <strong>of</strong> Camarillo. This reservoir consists <strong>of</strong> two buried 9-million-gallon(MG) reservoirs, for a total capacity <strong>of</strong> 18 MG. Water is delivered on an as-needed basis tothe Springville Reservoir, which feeds the <strong>City</strong> blending station via the Del Norte and<strong>Oxnard</strong> Conduits. The Del Norte Conduit delivers water from the Springville Reservoir tothe UWCD El Rio Spreading Grounds and the <strong>City</strong> Blending Station No. 4. The <strong>Oxnard</strong>Conduit delivers water from the Springville Reservoir to Blending Station Nos. 1, 2, and 3.W112003002SCO LW1458.DOC/ 033390002 28
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CONTENTSFiguresSection 1.0 - Introd
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100Cumulative Departure from Mean20
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