armory.<strong>The</strong> <strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong>:<strong>The</strong> Rules <strong>for</strong> SubmissionsFor example, while both bees <strong>and</strong> the rampant posture are found in period armory, we do not allow arampant bee, because only quadrupeds were found in the rampant posture in period armory.Tinctures <strong>and</strong> their classifications are discussed in A.3.B.1 below. Discussions <strong>of</strong> charges <strong>and</strong> otherelements that do not need to be further documented can be found in Appendix F.2. Constructed Elements: Elements that follow a pattern <strong>for</strong> the <strong>for</strong>mation <strong>of</strong> period charges are registerable.Some patterns that have been documented include:a. Tools: <strong>The</strong>re is a pattern <strong>of</strong> creating new charges from European tools <strong>and</strong> other everyday artifacts.Thus, an item that can be documented as this sort <strong>of</strong> period artifact is registerable.b. Plants <strong>and</strong> Animals: <strong>The</strong>re is a pattern <strong>of</strong> creating new charges from European plants <strong>and</strong> animals.Thus an item that can be documented as a plant or animal found in period Europe is registerable.European plants <strong>and</strong> animals that did not appear until after 1600, such as many breeds <strong>of</strong> dogs, are notregisterable. Those attested during the gray period receive the benefit <strong>of</strong> the doubt, unless there is areason to believe they first appeared after 1600.c. Constructed Monsters: <strong>The</strong>re is a pattern <strong>of</strong> creating monsters by combining elements from differentanimals <strong>and</strong> monsters used in heraldry. Thus, a new monster that follows these patterns is registerable.Items which can be constructed using this rule are registerable, even if it recreates a named heraldicmonster which is demonstrated to be a wholly post-period invention in real-world heraldry.For example, there is a pattern <strong>of</strong> combining the top half <strong>of</strong> quadrupeds with a fish tail to make a creature,as in a heraldic sea-horse. This pattern can be used to create an unattested sea-bear.3. Gr<strong>and</strong>father Clause: Armorial elements which are registered to an individual may be used in a newsubmission by that individual, even if they are no longer allowed under the rules. Only the exact, actualelements which are registered may be used, not variants or patterns. <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> the gr<strong>and</strong>father clause doesnot allow the submitter to evade new style problems (as discussed in A.1 through A.3). It only allows thesubmitter to evade style problems that already exist with their registered armory.An armorial element from a registered piece <strong>of</strong> armory <strong>of</strong> an individual may also be registered by a closelegal relative (such as parent, spouse, child, sibling, etc.). To do this, the submitter must demonstrate therelationship through legal documents or through attestation <strong>of</strong> relationship from the individual whosearmory is already registered.Documentation under the gr<strong>and</strong>father clause does not exempt a design from conflict, presumption, or<strong>of</strong>fense rules, unless that rules violation is itself gr<strong>and</strong>fathered.4. Elements which are a Step from Period Practice: Some elements are allowed but are considered a stepfrom period practice. An armorial design may have no more than one such step. A design submitted underthe Core Style Rules with more than one step from period practice will be returned. For charges, a singleexample <strong>of</strong> that charge used in European armory during our period is usually sufficient to allow its usewithout being a step from period practice.a. Non-European Armorial Elements: Elements found only in non-European armorial traditions (e.g.,Islamic <strong>and</strong> Japanese heraldry) are registerable but a step from period practice. <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> two suchelements requires the use <strong>of</strong> the Individually Attested Pattern rules, discussed in A.5. <strong>The</strong>se elements<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong> – April 29, 2012 - Page 37 <strong>of</strong> 73
<strong>The</strong> <strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong>:<strong>The</strong> Rules <strong>for</strong> Submissionsmust still be describable in st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>SCA</strong> heraldic terms. <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> elements found in period Europeanarmory is not a step from period practice, even if they were also used in non-European contexts.b. Non-European Plants <strong>and</strong> Animals: Plants <strong>and</strong> animals from outside Europe which were known toEuropeans in period are registerable but a step from period practice. This includes plants <strong>and</strong> animalsfrom the New World, Africa, <strong>and</strong> Asia. <strong>The</strong> few such animals used as period charges or crests areregisterable as period charges, without a step from period practice. However, there are not enough <strong>of</strong>them to allow a general pattern <strong>for</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> any non-European animals <strong>and</strong> plants. Plants <strong>and</strong> animalswhich cannot be documented to be known to Europeans be<strong>for</strong>e 1600 (from the interior <strong>of</strong> Africa, northernAsia, or parts <strong>of</strong> the United States that were not systematically explored by Europeans be<strong>for</strong>e 1600, <strong>for</strong>example) will not be registered. While grey period citations will be considered, the great expansion <strong>of</strong>knowledge Europeans gained about the rest <strong>of</strong> the world between 1600 <strong>and</strong> 1650 means that the burden <strong>of</strong>pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> pre-1600 knowledge here is slightly higher.c. Other European Artifacts: <strong>The</strong>re is no pattern <strong>of</strong> using European artifacts other than tools <strong>and</strong> general,everyday artifacts in armory. <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> such an artifact, such as an aeolipile, as a charge is considered astep from period practice.d. Post-Period Elements: A h<strong>and</strong>ful <strong>of</strong> elements not found in period heraldry have been explicitly allowed,though their use is a step from period practice. A list <strong>of</strong> them is included in Appendix G.5. Unregisterable Elements: Some items are generally unregisterable. Examples include heraldic elementsthat first appear after the end <strong>of</strong> the grey period (as described in GP.3.A) <strong>and</strong> period artistic elements thatare not found in armory, such as the Greek 'key' pattern or Celtic knotwork.C. <strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> Heraldic Art: Elements must be drawn to meet the following requirements.1. Appropriate Drawing: Elements must be drawn in their period <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>and</strong> in a period armorial style. Ingeneral, this means that charges should be drawn as a flat depiction with no perspective. A few specialcharges are drawn with perspective, such as dice <strong>and</strong> wedges <strong>of</strong> cheese, because they are depicted this wayin period heraldry <strong>and</strong> are largely unidentifiable without perspective. Complex lines <strong>of</strong> division should bedrawn with relatively few <strong>and</strong> deep repeats. Generally three to seven repeats are expected across an axis <strong>of</strong>the shield.Depictions that are excessively modern may be returned. This includes, but is not limited to: depictionsfrom comic books <strong>and</strong> video games, the use <strong>of</strong> post-1600 art techniques like Impressionism or pointillism,<strong>and</strong> fantasy art from book covers.For example, a pen must be drawn as a quill pen or other period <strong>for</strong>m, not as a ballpoint pen. Similarly, awheel must be drawn as a wagon wheel, not a rubber tire from an automobile.Animals <strong>and</strong> plants must be drawn in a stylized heraldic <strong>for</strong>m, not in a naturalistic or photorealistic style.This does not mean that only heraldic <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> charges may be used, only that they must adhere to heraldicdrawing style. Postures other than defined heraldic postures are not allowed. While depictions that aresomewhat more naturalistic than the flat stylized depictions <strong>of</strong> heraldic charges will be registered, animals<strong>and</strong> plants may not be drawn in trian aspect (with perspective) or in ways that require detailed zoologicalknowledge to identify or reproduce. Immature plants, animals, <strong>and</strong> flowers are allowed only when those<strong>for</strong>ms can be documented as period charges.For example, we allow both a sea-horse as the attested heraldic charge made <strong>of</strong> the front half <strong>of</strong> a horse <strong>and</strong>the back half <strong>of</strong> a fish <strong>and</strong> a natural seahorse as the type <strong>of</strong> fish found in oceans, but both must be drawn in<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong> – April 29, 2012 - Page 38 <strong>of</strong> 73