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The Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory - SCA Heraldry

The Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory - SCA Heraldry

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong>:<strong>The</strong> Rules <strong>for</strong> SubmissionsA few special cases follow more stringent rules. For example, the Lancaster <strong>and</strong> York rose badges are verywidely associated with those families in many <strong>for</strong>ms. <strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, we do not allow anyone to register thebyname (<strong>of</strong>) Lancaster with armory including a red rose, or the byname (<strong>of</strong>) York with armory including awhite rose. Again, the name will normally be registered but the armory returned.F. Claims through Marshalling: Marshalling is the combination <strong>of</strong> two or more arms into a single design. Bydoing so, it makes a claim about the person that we do not allow in registered arms. This claim can be to amarital or inheritance relationship or about an <strong>of</strong>fice that the person holds. In some cases, such designs maybe displayed, even though they cannot be registered.Arms combined using the per pale field division generally combined either marital arms or the arms <strong>of</strong> anindividual <strong>and</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fice. <strong>The</strong>y are <strong>of</strong>ten called impaled arms <strong>and</strong> were not inherited. <strong>The</strong> display <strong>of</strong>registered arms impaled to show a marital relationship is encouraged, even though it is not registerable.Arms combined using the quarterly field division generally combined inherited arms from armigerousparents. <strong>The</strong>y are <strong>of</strong>ten called marshalled arms or quartered arms. Once inherited, they were sometimesfurther cadenced as a whole. While the Spanish occasionally used per saltire divisions <strong>for</strong> marshalleddesigns, they more commonly used quarterly divisions <strong>for</strong> this, so we do not consider fields divided persaltire as potentially marshalled designs.Marshalling in these rules refers to both impaling <strong>and</strong> quartering collectively. Arms which appear to bemarshalled cannot be registered.Both quarterly <strong>and</strong> per pale divisions were used in single armorial designs <strong>and</strong> also in marshalled designs.<strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, quarterly <strong>and</strong> per pale divisions <strong>of</strong> the field may be registered only when there is no unmistakableappearance <strong>of</strong> marshalling. Most designs are either clearly not marshalled or clearly marshalled, but somerequire more careful examination:1. Designs which do Not Create the Appearance <strong>of</strong> Marshalling: A design with one <strong>of</strong> these features is notmarshalled.a. Plain Field or Other Field Division: Only designs with per pale <strong>and</strong> quarterly field divisions arepotentially marshalled. Designs with another field division or no field division are not marshalled underthese rules.b. Complex Lines <strong>of</strong> Division: As marshalling was only used with plain line divisions, the use <strong>of</strong> acomplex line <strong>of</strong> division with a quarterly or per pale field division does not create the appearance <strong>of</strong>marshalling.For example, Per pale azure <strong>and</strong> Or, a talbot <strong>and</strong> a hart rampant addorsed has the appearance <strong>of</strong>marshalling. However, Per pale raguly azure <strong>and</strong> Or, a talbot <strong>and</strong> a hart rampant addorsed does not.c. Single Primary Charge Group Over <strong>The</strong> Entire Field: A design that contains only a primary chargegroup <strong>of</strong> certain kinds does not have the appearance <strong>of</strong> marshalling. <strong>The</strong> primary charge group must beone <strong>of</strong>: semy <strong>of</strong> identical charges over the entire field, a single identical charge in each charged section, agroup <strong>of</strong> multiple identical charges in a st<strong>and</strong>ard arrangement covering the entire field, or a singlest<strong>and</strong>ard arrangement <strong>of</strong> multiple primary charges with at least one charge crossing the per pale line <strong>of</strong>division. Special rules affect designs with peripheral ordinaries <strong>and</strong> quarterly field divisions with primaryordinaries like crosses; they are discussed in section 3 (A.6.F.3) below.For example, Per pale azure <strong>and</strong> argent all semy <strong>of</strong> cinquefoils counterchanged does not have theappearance <strong>of</strong> marshalling. Quarterly gules <strong>and</strong> Or, four crescents counterchanged argent <strong>and</strong> sable does<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong> – April 29, 2012 - Page 69 <strong>of</strong> 73

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