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The Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory - SCA Heraldry

The Standards for Evaluation of Names and Armory - SCA Heraldry

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong>:<strong>The</strong> Rules <strong>for</strong> Submissionsallowed, because it appears to be arms <strong>of</strong> pretense. Or, in saltire five escutcheons sable each charged withthree roundels argent is registerable, because multiple identical escutcheons were not used <strong>for</strong> arms <strong>of</strong>pretense or augmentations.<strong>The</strong> rules governing earned Augmentations are discussed in A.3.A.3.D. Claims <strong>of</strong> Identity or Close Relationship with an Important Non-<strong>SCA</strong> Entity or Person: If a submissionis too close to the protected armory <strong>of</strong> a person or entity outside the <strong>SCA</strong> who is considered quite importantby many people within <strong>and</strong> outside the Society, it presumes on that armory <strong>and</strong> may not be registered.Presumption is closely tied to conflict, as our system <strong>of</strong> armorial conflict is based on the appearance <strong>of</strong> closerelationship through cadency.All armorial items currently identified as important enough to protect are listed in the Ordinary <strong>and</strong> Armorial.Rarely, new non-<strong>SCA</strong> items that may be important enough to protect may be identified during thesubmissions process. <strong>The</strong> fact that they are not listed in the Ordinary <strong>and</strong> Armorial or a Letter <strong>of</strong> Acceptances<strong>and</strong> Returns does not matter. If the new non-<strong>SCA</strong> item is ruled important enough to protect, it will be addedto the Ordinary <strong>and</strong> Armorial <strong>and</strong> the new submission will be returned <strong>for</strong> presumption.In general, the flags <strong>and</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> period <strong>and</strong> modern countries <strong>and</strong> similar entities are protected, while theflags <strong>and</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> smaller units are not protected. <strong>The</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> exceptionally important individuals <strong>and</strong> placesas well as arms that are famous by themselves are protected. Decisions to protect new famous people <strong>and</strong>places are quite rare.In rare cases, armory associated with fictitious characters <strong>and</strong> entities may also be considered importantenough to protect, when both a significant number <strong>of</strong> people in the Society recognize the armory <strong>of</strong> the entitywithout prompting <strong>and</strong> the use <strong>of</strong> the armory <strong>of</strong> the entity would generally be considered by those people aclear reference to that entity. Only a few pieces <strong>of</strong> fictitious armory have ever been ruled important enough toprotect.All currently protected armory is listed in the Ordinary <strong>and</strong> Armorial; it is protected in those <strong>for</strong>ms. If new<strong>for</strong>ms are identified, they will be listed. New protected armory is protected from the moment it is listed assuch on a published Letter <strong>of</strong> Acceptances <strong>and</strong> Returns. As soon as possible, such armory will be listed in theOrdinary <strong>and</strong> Armorial, but they are protected as soon as the Letter <strong>of</strong> Acceptances <strong>and</strong> Return is published.Submitters <strong>and</strong> heralds do not need to look <strong>for</strong> other <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> protected armory.<strong>Armory</strong> that is protected from presumption is protected with the same st<strong>and</strong>ards as conflict <strong>for</strong> <strong>SCA</strong>registeredarmory. Those st<strong>and</strong>ards are described in A.5 above, including visual conflict.E. Claims through Combination <strong>of</strong> Family Name <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong>: Even if a piece <strong>of</strong> armory is not consideredimportant enough to protect from presumption under A.6.D above, the use <strong>of</strong> a piece <strong>of</strong> historical armorycombined with the family name <strong>of</strong> the holder may be presumptuous. In order <strong>for</strong> this to be an issue, the name<strong>and</strong> device must be sufficiently well known that a significant number <strong>of</strong> <strong>SCA</strong> members would find thiscombination a claim to be that person without resorting to obscure reference works. In general, thecombination <strong>of</strong> the family name <strong>of</strong> a clan chief <strong>and</strong> the chiefly arms will be considered presumptuous, even ifthe arms themselves are not important enough to protect. Families that are less important than the family <strong>of</strong> aclan chief are not important enough <strong>for</strong> this rule to apply.A slight modification <strong>of</strong> the arms, so that there is one distinct change (DC) between the submission <strong>and</strong> thearms on which it presumes, is sufficient to remove this problem. Likewise, a modification <strong>of</strong> the family namesuch that it would be clear <strong>of</strong> conflict with the family name is sufficient to remove this problem. In the case<strong>of</strong> a combination that is considered presumptuous, the name will generally be registered but the armoryreturned.<strong>St<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Names</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Armory</strong> – April 29, 2012 - Page 68 <strong>of</strong> 73

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