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Types of Obscurity in Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure and ...

Types of Obscurity in Thomas Hardy's Jude the Obscure and ...

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<strong>Types</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Obscurity</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Thomas</strong> <strong>Hardy's</strong> <strong>Jude</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Obscure</strong> <strong>and</strong> Maurice Blanchot's …The impossibility <strong>of</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g any human contacts is <strong>the</strong> primarypostulate <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> novel: human be<strong>in</strong>gs are doomed to be wide apart,although <strong>the</strong>y do <strong>the</strong>ir utmost best to bridge <strong>the</strong> gap or overcome suchbarriers. Obviously this is beyond <strong>the</strong>ir conscious will,The only possibility I would have to dim<strong>in</strong>ish <strong>the</strong> distance betweenus would be to remove myself to an <strong>in</strong>def<strong>in</strong>ite distance. But Iam <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itely far away now <strong>and</strong> go no far<strong>the</strong>r. As soon as I touchyou <strong>Thomas</strong>...(p.55)As this is <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> novel Blanchot elaborates it <strong>and</strong> shows itsvarious dimensions, especially <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs which represents asort <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>timidation a neutraliz<strong>in</strong>g force, Slowly, by a pitiless protocol,<strong>the</strong>y took from her <strong>the</strong> tenderness <strong>and</strong> friendship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. If sheasked for <strong>the</strong> flowers she loved, <strong>the</strong>y gave her <strong>the</strong> artificial roses with nosent [...].They had exiled <strong>the</strong> pleasant seasons, asked <strong>the</strong> children to cryout <strong>in</strong> joy elsewhere, called <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> streets all <strong>the</strong> anger <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>world.(p.79)If o<strong>the</strong>rs have downgraded her position <strong>in</strong> society, ignored her most<strong>in</strong>timate desires <strong>in</strong> her moribund state, <strong>Thomas</strong> sees that she typifies <strong>the</strong>best th<strong>in</strong>g he admires,'I suppose', he said, <strong>and</strong> 'that Anne had premeditated her death. Thiseven<strong>in</strong>g she was peaceful <strong>and</strong> noble...without <strong>the</strong> last cowardice whichmakes <strong>the</strong> dead wait to die by <strong>the</strong> doctor's h<strong>and</strong>.(p.89)It is a tautology to state that <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned excerpt <strong>Thomas</strong> hassome imperceptible change <strong>in</strong> his character, thanks to Anne's susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>grole <strong>in</strong> his life. However, <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al outcome <strong>of</strong> this imperceptibletransformation does not change <strong>the</strong> status quo <strong>in</strong> that he rema<strong>in</strong>sessentially an alien <strong>in</strong>dividual, fail<strong>in</strong>g pa<strong>the</strong>tically to unravel <strong>the</strong> threads<strong>of</strong> his predicament.Blanchot's narrative structure deserves a fur<strong>the</strong>r elaboration as itserves to represent <strong>the</strong> obscurity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> title <strong>and</strong> its implications. In <strong>the</strong>first six chapters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book, it is <strong>Thomas</strong>'s conscious thought that isforegrounded <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> reader's perspective concentrates on his character.The rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book (with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last chapter) is devoted toshow<strong>in</strong>g Anne's perceptions where <strong>Thomas</strong> engages <strong>the</strong> forefront. If we142

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