KrovoviDominantni krovni pokrivač je koritasti crijep- ćeramida („tigla kanalica“). Kamene pločeod škriljca javljaju se u vrlo ograničenomobimu: kod izvjesnog broja crkava i mlinova.Nagib krovne ravni kreće se od 22 - 30°.Slivanje kišnice niz zabatne zidovespriječeno je postavljanjem završnih redovakanalice sa uvalom prema <strong>gore</strong>. S obziromda oluka nema, kanalice na vijencu suprepuštene 15 - 20 cm, uključujući i prepustvijenca formiranog od kamenih ploča,prepuštenih 10 - 15 cm.Terasa - elementi arhitektureElemente arhitekture u okviru terase čine:pod popločan kamenom, zidana ograda odkamena sa pr<strong>of</strong>ilacijom u vidu klupe(„pižun“), i pergola sa vinovom lozom(„odrina“) sa drvenom konstrukcijom. Terasase javlja na dva načina: u nivou prizemlja, i univou prvog sprata.Kada je u nivou prizemlja, terasa je oblik dvorišta preko kojeg seostvaruje ulaz u kuću (preko konobe) i pristup pratećim objektima(„kužini“, bistijerni, staji). Kod kuća u nizu, terase čine jedinstvenupovršinu, a kamena klupa se javlja samo prema padini.Kada je terasa u nivou prvog sprata, preko nje se direktno ulazi ustambeni prostor - sobe na prvom spratu. Kod kuća u nizu uPaštrovićima komunikacija je omogućena i između samih terasa,s obzirom da se širine terasa najčešće poklapaju sa širinom kuće.U ovom slučaju javlja se markantni element zidanog svoda „volat“,kao noseća konstrukcija terase, kroz koji se ulazi u konobu.U Crmnici i Katunskoj nahiji terasa je uvijek u nivou stana, dok sunjeni <strong>arhitektonski</strong> elementi uslovljeni položajem kuće u odnosuna padinu. U slučaju kuće paralelne sa izohipsama, terasa je tipa„tarace na voltama“, dok je kod kuće upravne na izohipse, zboguslovljenosti pozicije ulaza u kuću, terasa u nivou terena, saodgovarajućim podziđivanjem.Starovaroška kapija u Podgorici | Gate in old townstrana | 30 | pagenumber <strong>of</strong> churches and mills. The inclination<strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>of</strong> slope is from 22 - 30°. Rainwaterflow along the gable walls is prevented withplacing the last rows <strong>of</strong> hogs-back tile withchannel facing sky. Since there is no gutter, thehogs-back tiles on the cornice are from 15-20cm, including the nosing <strong>of</strong> the cornice constructed<strong>of</strong> stone blocks, toed 10-15cm.Terrace – elements <strong>of</strong> architectureThe elements <strong>of</strong> architecture in the frame <strong>of</strong>terrace are: tiled floor, constructed fence made<strong>of</strong> stone with ornament in the shape <strong>of</strong> bench(“pizun“) and pergola with grapevine (“odrina“)with timber construction. The terrace appearsin two ways: in the level <strong>of</strong> the ground floor andin the level <strong>of</strong> the first floor.When the terrace is in the level <strong>of</strong> ground floorit is a kind <strong>of</strong> garden through which the entrancein the house is realized (through thecellar) as well as the access to the neighboringfacilities (kitchen, rainwater tank, stable). Atlined houses, terraces make a unique surface and stone benchappears only towards the slope.When the terrace is in the level <strong>of</strong> the first floor it presents a directaccess to the residential space-rooms at the first floor. At the linedhouses in Pastrovici the communication is possible even betweenthe very terraces, since the width <strong>of</strong> the terraces is usually thesame as the width <strong>of</strong> the house. In this case, a noticeable element<strong>of</strong> constructed arch “volat” appears as the bearing structure <strong>of</strong> theterrace, through which the entrance into the cellar is realized.In Crmnica and Katunska nahija the terrace is always in the level<strong>of</strong> the apartment, while its <strong>architectural</strong> elements depend from theposition <strong>of</strong> the house regarding the slope. In the case where thehouse is parallel with contour lines, the type <strong>of</strong> the terrace is„terrace on volta“, while at the house vertically positioned on contourlines, because <strong>of</strong> the position <strong>of</strong> the entrance, the terrace is inthe level <strong>of</strong> terrain, with appropriate underpinning.<strong>arhitektonski</strong> <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>crne</strong> <strong>gore</strong> ▪ preporuke za građenje ● <strong>architectural</strong> <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>of</strong> montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction
strana | 31 | pageKotor<strong>arhitektonski</strong> <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>crne</strong> <strong>gore</strong> ▪ preporuke za građenje ● <strong>architectural</strong> <strong>atlas</strong> <strong>of</strong> montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction