arhitektonski atlas crne gore architectural atlas of ... - Vlada Crne Gore

kamenim ambijentom planina i brda.Graditelji su većinom Novljani kao iDalmatinci koji su svoj istančani ukus iodgovornost građenja prenosili nadomać e majstore. Najvišegrađevinskog materijala se uvozilo izAustrougarske, Italije, Turske iEngleske. Objekti su bili slični,ujednačene spratnosti, razlika sepojavljivala u visini samo zbogkonfiguracije terena. Jedino javnezgrade isticale su se položajem,visinom i arhitekturom. Veća pažnjapoklanja se ulazu, obradi oko prozora,kao i balkonskim detaljima. Obziromna vrijeme nastanka, strukturu funkcijei mogućnost uklapanja u cjelinugradskog organizma u jezgru seposebno izdvaja urbani milje mješovitestambeno poslovne strukture, formiranrubnom izgradnjom blokova autentičnefizionomije i arhitektonskog izraza(krovovi, vijenci, balkoni, plastika vratai prozora i sl.). Neovisno od razvojatipologije Varoške kuće krovovi su biliuvijek dvovodni, osim trovodnih na uglovima. Nagib krovne ravnikretao se od manje 25° - 30° i manje 30°- 35°. Prozori, naročitoprema ulici bili su dvokrilni, kasnije trokrilni, izdijeljeni rasterno namanje kvadratne prozorčiće (min. 100/180). Vrata na varoškimkućama prizemljušama su 110 cm i visine 160 - 170 cm.Izgrađena primitivno od neobrađenih drvenih dasaka složenih uhorizontalnom slogu sa poprečnim ukrutama. Razvojem imodernizacijom stambene kuće dimenzije vrata se povećavajučesto sa nadsvijetlom pravougaonog ili lučnog oblika visine (55 -65 cm) i po širini i visini (110 - 130 cm odnosno 220 cm visine).Ulazna vrata su naglašena kamenim okvirima, lijepom drvenomrezbarijom, lučnim ili pravougaonim završetkom.3.2.3. Tipologija seoske kuće u karstnoj oblasti i priobaljuSkadarskog jezeraSličnost prirodnih odlika primorja i karstne oblasti našla je svojodraz i u tipološki veoma sličnim kućama. Stepen sličnosti je udirektnoj zavisnosti od intenziteta kulturnih uticaja koji su uDetalj ograde | Fence detailstrana | 34 | pagerise, and there were more “suvomedje” houses(houses made without mortar) then housesmade with lime mortar “klacene”, and later thefirst ones were constructed with lime mortar.They are rarely covered with hogs-back tileand usually covered with straw or timberboards. They have one door with very narrowand small windows like loop-holes. Thosehouses do not have chimney and the smokegoes out through the roof. The houses areassimilated with surrounding rocky ambience ofthe mountains and hills. Constructors aremostly from Herceg Novi as well as Dalmatianswho handed down their refined taste and responsibilityof constructing to domestic artisans.Most of the construction material wasimported from Austro-Hungary, Italy, Turkeyand England. The facilities were similar, withleveled storey, the difference in height appearedonly because of the terrain configuration.Only public buildings were noticeablebecause of their position, height and architecture.More attention is paid to the entrance,work around the windows and balcony details.Regarding the time of forming, structure of thefunction and possibility of adapting to the whole of town organismin the core urban milieu of residential-business structure is specificallyseparated, formed by edged construction of the block withauthentic physiognomy and architectonic expression (roofs, cornices,balconies, door and window’s plastic, etc.). Independentlyfrom the development of typology of urban settlement house theroofs were always double slope roofs, except the triple slope roofsat the angles. Roof slope was less than 25° - 30° and less than30°- 35°. Windows, especially those facing the street were withdouble window panes, later triple window panes, divided in rasteron smaller square windows (min 100/180). The door on the provincialtown’s houses “prizemljuse” are with 110cm width andheight 160-170cm, built from untreated wooden boards arrangedhorizontally with transversal stiffener plates. With developmentand modernization of residential house dimensions of the door areincreased often with hopper window of rectangular or arch shapewith height (55 - 65 cm) and in width and height (110 - 130 cm i.e.arhitektonski atlas crne gore ▪ preporuke za građenje ● architectural atlas of montenegro ▪ recommendations for construction