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General Practice BILLING GUIDE - British Columbia Medical ...

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APPENDIX ii OTHER TOOLS TO SUPPORT FAMILY PRACTICE IN BC<br />

items and diagnostic codes. As a result, the case definition for a condition may be either<br />

too sensitive or specific, i.e., catching some patients who do not have the condition and<br />

excluding some who do.<br />

Second, there is a time lag between a patient’s encounter with the health system and<br />

the end of the year when the data is complete and available for analysis. For instance,<br />

administrative data for the fiscal year ending March 31 is generally not available until<br />

the fall of the same year and, in the interim, patients may die, move away, move into a<br />

practice, be newly diagnosed, or be rediagnosed with a different condition that would<br />

change their status on the register.<br />

Despite these limitations to the administrative data, probabilistic registers are a good<br />

source of condition-specific information for use by physicians, health authorities, and the<br />

Ministry of Health for the following purposes.<br />

• To estimate performance; for example, the proportion of patients with diabetes<br />

who receive tests such as A1C in a year. Measurement of the changes in these<br />

indicators over time and variation across the province can be very useful when<br />

planning and evaluating programs intended to improve care. Physicians have<br />

also begun to use their own performance data to monitor and improve their<br />

care of patients according to evidence-based clinical guidelines.<br />

• To estimate the prevalence of certain conditions across BC or other geographic<br />

areas or practice settings and to monitor trends and care requirements<br />

over time.<br />

For individual physicians, registers can also help to identify the patients in their practice<br />

with a particular condition. Their key value is that they provide a relatively current list of<br />

patients that can be used by doctors as an aid to building their own practice registers.<br />

Current Probabilistic Registers Registers Under Development<br />

The following registers are available<br />

(based on 2005/06 administrative data)<br />

Asthma Coronary artery disease (CAD)<br />

COPD Dementia<br />

Cerebrovascular - stroke Schizophrenia<br />

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)<br />

CHF<br />

Depression<br />

Diabetes<br />

Hypertension<br />

Osteoarthritis<br />

Osteoporosis<br />

Rheumatoid arthritis<br />

GENERAL PRACTICE <strong>BILLING</strong> <strong>GUIDE</strong><br />

E/17

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